| Objective:through studying the representative works of lidongyuan,the theoretical basis of Li Dongyuan’s application of peach kernel and red flower is clarified.The diseases and prescriptions involved in the works are integrated and classified,and the experience of using peach kernel and red flower is analyzed and summarized,and the inheritance pedigree is improved to serve the clinical service of modern Chinese medicine.Methods:This paper uses the method of literature information to collect and sort out the diseases and treatises of peach kernel and red flower in lidongyuan’s works systematically,and classify them into different categories.Through theoretical induction and logical reasoning,the author comprehensively studied the relevant works and reference materials of lidongyuan,and summarized the academic experience and academic thoughts of peach kernel and red flower in various diseases.Results:This paper is going to deepen from three aspects:the theoretical basis of Li Dongyuan’s application of peach kernel and red flower,the clinical application of lidongyuan to peach kernel and red flower,and the practical significance of using peach kernel and red flower by lidongyuan.1.Li Dongyuan used peach kernel and red flower as the theoretical basis for spleen and stomach disease to turn cold to heat,dryness and blood stasis.Spleen and stomach disease is the syndrome of Yang deficiency and Yin Sheng,which is the process of pathological change from heat to cold,that is,the process of Yuanyang gradually declining with deficiency,Yin cold turning to hyperactivity《The theory of Suqian and tiaojiaojing points out that "Yin deficiency produces internal heat" and "Yin Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng Nei Han" is the theoretical source of the pathological process of the initial heat and final cold of spleen and stomach disease as mentioned by lidongyuan.Specifically,when the deficiency of Yuan Qi is relatively light,it is in heat,which causes the Qi machine to rise and fall abnormally,depression and heat,which mainly shows the heat image,and can also protect its glory and health without Yang,and it will not allow the wind and cold,but it will generate cold and hot;When Yuanqi gradually becomes cold,Yin Sheng geyang is outside or Dai Yang is on the upper part.The body can see the true cold and false heat and see it;When the spirit has been lost,the inner and outer Yin is only cold and hot.Spleen and stomach disease turns cold to hot,heat becomes dryness,cold is more blood stasis,on the basis of this deficiency,there are also evil facts.In terms of the above,the Qi of Yuan Qi does not rise and fall into a disease in the heat.The deficiency of Yuan Qi is the basis of the disease.The rise and fall of Yuan Qi is based on the three jiao pathway,and the Three Jiao is accessible,and the gas turbine is not stagnant.Based on the six reservoir images of Liu quansu and Zhang element heaven and earth,the specific classification of the three jiao by lidongyuan is based on the six reservoir images of Liu quansu and Zhang element heaven and earth,respectively,taking the lung and heart as the upper image of heaven,and the spleen and kidney as the subordinate image,Yangming stomach and large intestine,Jueyin liver and pericardial collaterals are middle elephant people,which emphasizes the function of communication between stomach and pericardial collaterals.Therefore,stomach qi is not only the disease of essence but also flows down to the ground and becomes a hundred diseases.The imbalance of the relationship between Qi and fire is the connotation of heat,including the side of Yin fire or heart fire taking over the earth(fire is full of Qi)and the side of Yin Fire(Qi deficiency and fire prosperity)caused by soil deficiency.This is the reason why Li Dongyuan proposed that "fire and Yuan Qi are not two sides".The cold is caused by deficiency of spleen and kidney yang.Lidongyuan calls it "spleen stomach disease of kidney".It is due to the abundant Yin and cold in the body.The blood gas around the body is often ordered by autumn and winter.The cold water of the foot sun and the kidney water of the foot are less Yin and the kidney water is vigorous,so that the kidney water bladder and the lung gold large intestine are complementary to the fire soil,which is called "the enemy of cold water to recover the fire soil",which can be expressed as cold or cold and hot and seen images,which are classified as Taiyin Comparing with the Yin Syndrome of Wang Haogu,the author found that the scope of Wang Yin Syndrome was larger than that of Li’s cold syndrome,and the corresponding heat syndrome stage was included.Wang’s emphasis was on toning.Li’s in addition,he was used to raise Yang and reduce Yin with wind medicine to regulate Qi machine.In the treatment,in the middle of heat stage,the spleen can be transported and flourished with sweet peach kernel.It can be used as the body fluid for the stomach.In addition,it can be used in combination with the "Xinrun" method proposed in the "Suqian and visceral Qi method".The red flower of flavor and Xinhua is used to release the Qi and reduce the Qi,regulate the opening and closing of the principle,run the whole body water,disperse the knot and moisten the dryness.The other two drugs have the effect of nourishing blood in the blood circulation,and restrain the mutual transformation of blood stasis and dryness,And red flower flavor Xin can also spread depression fire,so that the Qi and blood are full of benefits,evil does not live.In the middle of cold,lidongyuan proposed the overall treatment principle of "the agent of Xingan,warm and sweet heat lubrication,and the Xiexing in the West and the north,and the healing".The sexual effect of peach kernel and red flower conforms to the principle of treatment.Therefore,the two drugs are used in the treatment of this stage,both of which can help Yang Qi rise and float,and disperse the cold to help eliminate blood stasis and moisten dryness.2.the clinical application of lidongyuan to peach kernel and red flower is mainly reflected in four kinds of diseases,namely pain syndrome,lower exhaustion syndrome,dryness knot syndrome and sweat syndrome.Although Li Dongyuan established his theory of spleen and stomach,his application scope is not limited to digestive system diseases,but widely used in clinical departments such as women,children,eyes,ears and nose,etc.all kinds of diseases have common pathological basis of deficiency of spleen and stomach elements,imbalance of ups and downs,depression and fire at a certain stage of the course of the disease.These four types of diseases are also belong to the category of spleen and stomach diseases.Li Dongyuan discusses spleen and stomach diseases from two aspects of Qi and blood,including the treatment of blood division diseases,regardless of the deficiency of cold and hot,more combination of peach nuts and red flowers.Pain syndrome,Li Dongyuan focuses on the reconciliation of Qi and blood,Qi and blood have their own return,and pain from the end.The main drugs of gas division are to replenish qi and promote Yang,and also have the ability of regulating qi;Blood use is to promote blood and blood for the main,more use peach kernel,red flowers.The two medicine is warm,so it can be used for cold pain syndrome,but because of the red flower flavor,it can be used in the heat pain syndrome.Because of the red flower flavor,it is more suitable for the upper middle part,especially for the pain syndrome of the head and face,and peach kernel is suitable for the pain syndrome of the middle and lower part.Peach kernel dosage is three to fifty,about three to half two,the dosage is large,play the use of blood breaking and pain relief;The dosage of red flower is a little,one point,two points,two money,or even half two.A little red flower mainly plays an important role in blood nourishing.The rest is used for blood breaking.The larger the dosage,the stronger the analgesic power of the whole channel.Under the exhaustion syndrome,long sink for a long time,red flowers in and blood,but also can rise Yang Qi.When the syndrome of water is not only light and diarrhea for a long time,the Qi of spleen and stomach is still in existence.A little more red flowers can be taken,and the blood Qi can be adjusted slightly.When the fetus is suffering from blood stasis,when a large amount of red flowers are used urgently,it is divided into three to one or two.If blood is broken,it can also be combined with a large number of peach nuts.The pathogenesis of dryness and stasis is mainly dryness,heat and blood stasis.The blood is mainly used in peach kernel and red flowers are helpful.Peach kernel is used in large amount,mainly medicine,as low as five points,up to oneortwo.Especially in constipation and hemorrhoids,it is more important for moistening dryness,indicating that the disease is especially dry,and the frequency and dosage of red flower are less,which is set for helping peach kernel.Sweat syndrome,first for heat,the final cold,Yang Qi disappear,blood occlusion,only when the heat into the blood,choose peach kernel,the rest of the red flowers as medicine.Red flower quantity is small,at most for one point,prevent blood injury,use one for Yang fixation,one is to and blood circulation.The side of the syndrome of yin and sweat combined with red flowers shows that red flowers can be used in liver meridian and can be used when liver is wet and hot.It suggests that red flowers can disperse the Qi of scorch.The later generations of the red flowers,such as Miao Xiyong and lizhongzi,etc.,have originated from this.In terms of compatibility,the combination of two drugs is mostly used for dry knot syndrome.In this disease syndrome,peach kernel and red flower are used in a large amount,such as peach kernel,three to five points,to enhance the ability of breaking blood and moistening dryness;Or peach kernel volume,can be up to two money and five points,with a little red flowers,to do blood use without the gas consumption of the harm.Peach kernel is less used for single use,and it is more in line with red flower.The single use of red flower is mainly found in lower exhaustion syndrome,sweat syndrome,and upper and outer pain syndrome(head pain and sore),while middle and lower pain syndrome(stomach and waist pain)are mostly peach kernel,which is due to the spicy and warm red flower taste,which can enter into Qi.The rising Yang is used to disperse cold and hot,which is the medicine for blood Qi.The red flower can pass the Qi from the upper and lower parts,and the range of action is wide.Peach nuts are mostly used for blood knot in the middle and lower parts Blood dryness syndrome.In terms of dosage,the overall dosage of red flower is small,mostly one point or less,and sometimes more,it can reach half two or two,or two,and it is more used as auxiliary medicine in the prescription;The amount of peach kernel is large,as little as two points,as much as oneortwo,which can be used as the main drug in the prescription;The dosage of peach kernel and red flower can reach to oneortwo at most,about 40 grams of modern dosage.Nowadays,few doctors use such dosage in clinical practice,let alone that the dosage in song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties is generally small,reflecting that Li Dongyuan is not limited to the small amount of view,but on the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment,when used in large quantities,it is used.Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of clinical treatment,but the above four types of disease can show no dryness and stasis syndrome.According to the pathogenesis and development of the disease,lidongyuan has the option of adding peach kernel and red flower,or preventive medicine,or therapeutic medicine,taking both blood and blood into consideration.This is the foundation for later generations of doctors,such as Wang Qingren and ye Tianshi,etc.,to discuss and treat such diseases from the blood classification.3.the change of modern spleen and stomach disease makes the application of peach kernel and red flower have practical significance.With the development of the times,the living standard of the people has been improved,and the pathogenesis of spleen and stomach diseases is also developing and changing.Combined with the modern luck conditions and social conditions,it is found that there are more damp and hot components in modern environment,and the pathogenesis of spleen and stomach diseases is changed under the influence of emotion(anxiety depression and fire),drugs(over use,abuse of cold drugs),diet(food is irregular,and food is cold).In lidongyuan era,there were many people who suffered from hunger and hard work.The disease of the disease was mostly caused by the deficiency of spleen and stomach,and there were also evidence of deficiency,such as blood stasis,food stagnation,dry heat,etc.,which mostly occurred in the cold stage of spleen and stomach disease,but not the main contradiction of the disease,and the treatment was still mainly for supplement.Today,people are physically stronger than the golden people,so there are few people with deficiency of Yang Qi in spleen and stomach.However,there are many people with thick taste and poison storage,excessive escape and stagnation,and blood Qi is not enough,which leads to the internal life of depression fire,Qi and blood flow depression,and blood stasis can generate dryness,dryness can cause blood stasis and form a state of dry and stasis intersection.The disease of the junction is blocked by the joints of the meridians and collaterals,which is contained in the five viscera and six viscera,which is mixed with the deficiency and the reality,and the tangle is difficult to recover.It greatly expands the scope of the disease of the modern spleen and stomach disease.The spleen and stomach diseases in ancient times have the development process of the disease of the beginning heat and the cold.Today,the spleen and stomach diseases also have.Unlike the ancient ones,the Qi and Qi are empty.The Qi is not the same as the old ones.The first fire can not only damage the blood of Jin and dry,but also can refine blood to form blood stasis;Similarly,the Qi deficiency of the end can not only make the blood lose in the distribution,the organs and body organs lose the body and the body,but also can not promote the blood flow and form blood stasis;Moreover,the dryness and evil condense the Qi and collect the Qi to cause blood stasis,and the blood stasis can hinder the running of the Jin Qi into dryness.The dry and stasis junction runs through the whole course of modern spleen and stomach disease,which is not only the pathological product in the process of cold and hot,but also the pathogenic factor to promote the disease process.Therefore,the treatment focus should be on the stagnation of blood gas caused by the junction of dryness and stasis,rather than blood gas loss.The blood circulation and dry products,which are used as appropriate in the middle and cold stages of lidongyuan,should become the focus of spleen and stomach disease groups,including dehumidification products,fire reducing products,and measure the degree of deficiency and reality of patients,and flexibly combine with the Invigorating Qi and Promoting Yang. |
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