Investigation And Countermeasure Research On The First Aid Ability Of Coaches For Sports Injury In Taiyuan Basketball Training Institutions

In November In late April 2020,there were three sudden deaths in campus sports in less than half a month.And because of that,7 provinces and cities issued a notice to cancel the physical examination in that year,sports safety has been a hot topic in recent years.In 2019,the Second Taiyuan Little Basketball League,this has set a new high for the number of basketball participants in the province.Basketball is characterized by more physical contact and strong antagonism,weak safety awareness and poor safety ability are one of the characteristics of children,it increases the safety risks for children to participate in sports,it’s worth our attention.Children’s basketball coaches,as the service provider and supporter of the bottom strength of Chinese basketball pyramid,not only the responsibility and obligation to protect the life safety of children participating in basketball,but also to ensure the safety of children participating in basketball has an important significance.The purpose of this investigation is to understand the current situation of sports injury first-aid knowledge and skills of coaches in basketball training institutions in Taiyuan,analyze the factors that affect the first-aid level of coaches in sports injury.To explore the feasible measures to improve the first-aid ability of coaches in sports injuries.Methods: Through literature review and interview,the thesis topic was determined and the questionnaire was completed.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 144 coaches from 20 basketball training institutions in Taiyuan from October 2020 to January 2021.The survey includes three parts:First,the basic situation of the coaches;Second.Investigation of first aid knowledge of coaches and self-evaluation of first aid skills for sports injuries;Third,the investigation of the coaches’ willingness to learn first aid knowledge.The age and teaching age of children’s basketball coaches in Taiyuan are younger,and the participation rate of first-aid training is low,82.64% of them have not participated in the training.There are only 11.11% of the coaches who have obtained the qualification certificate of ambulance workers.The first aid knowledge level of the coaches is relatively short and needs to be improved.Among 144 respondents,the passing rate of knowledge part was only 27.78%.In the self-evaluation of first aid skills,the coaches’ grasp of first aid skills is weak,especially for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and traumatic bleeding skills need to be improved.The coaches’ knowledge of first aid for sports injury is not balanced.Coaches have a good command of first-aid knowledge of common closed injuries and motor diseases,but poor command of first-aid knowledge of traumatic bleeding,bandaging and cardiopulmonary resuscitation for open wounds.Coaches have a high willingness to learn the knowledge and skills of injury first aid.75% would like to participate in first aid related training,and think it is very necessary.However,the coaches lack access to first-aid knowledge and skills,and their self-awareness of learning first-aid knowledge is relatively weak.47.92% of them think that their initiative in learning first-aid knowledge is insufficient.The difference between the first aid profession and the qualification certificate is an important factor that affects the coach’s first aid knowledge level.The first-aid knowledge performance of the coaches who majored in physical education and obtained the certificate of first-aid worker was better than that of the coaches who majored in physical education and did not obtain the certificate of first-aid worker.Suggestions for coaches:First,coaches should take the lead in strengthening the awareness of the importance of first aid skills in sports injuries and participate in first aid training,and obtain the corresponding qualification certificate.second,coaches should improve their knowledge and skills of first aid for sports injuries in a comprehensive and balanced way.Third,Coaches are expected to teach students knowledge of the prevention and first aid of common sports injuries.Suggestions for Training Institutions:First,the first aid knowledge of sports injuries is permeated into the induction training of new coaches by training institutions.Second,training institutions should train coaches regularly on first aid knowledge and skills.Third,training institutions should make full use of all kinds of resources to publicize and popularize knowledge of sports injury prevention and treatment.