| Life view of traditional Chinese medicine is an important way for traditional Chinese medicine to understand human life.To a certain extent,it determines the angle and method of ancient physicians in the study of human life.Therefore,when Chinese medicine and Western medicine understand human life,the differences in the treatment of the constituent elements make their development paths very different.Based on the trinity of body,qi and spirit,this paper studies the functions of five zang organs in Huangdi Neijing.In the trinity of body,qi and spirit,body is a tangible entity that can be observed by naked eyes and touched by hands,including five zang organs,six fu organs,etc.In addition,blood,fluid,essence,Yin,Yang and other physiological substances also belong to the category of body;qi,as a constituent element of life activities,is scattered inside and outside the tangible entity,invisible and constantly moving;Spirit refers to spiritual activities,including thinking,consciousness and emotion,which is the master of human life activities.In addition,based on the elements of human life,the author discusses the physiology and pathology of body,qi and spirit,and further discusses that the main body of function is inseparable from body,qi and spirit.Since modern times,physicians have had a heated discussion about the essence of the five zang organs of traditional Chinese medicine,whether it is anatomical organs or functional units.Based on the trinity of body,qi and spirit,the author clarifies the constituent elements of life and summarizes the discussion of some doctors,sorts out the relevant provisions of five zang organs in Huangdi Neijing,and finally puts forward that the body of five zang organs in traditional Chinese medicine consists of three parts: body,qi and spirit.In addition,through the discussion of the relationship between the body viscera,qi viscera and spirit viscera and the relationship between qi viscera,one qi and image,the author thinks that the function of five viscera in TCM is the overall function of body viscera,qi viscera and spirit viscera under the background of one Qi.On the basis of the above research,the author sorted out the functions of the five zang organs in Huangdi Neijing as follows: first,according to the function of the five zang organs is the overall function of the body,qi and spirit under the background of one Qi,the functions of the five zang organs are classified into the function of the body of the Zang organs,the function of the qi of the Zang organs and the function of the spirit of the Zang organs,including the physiological function under the physiological state and the pathological change under the pathological state It’s not easy.One,taking the five zang organs as the core,discusses the functions of the five zang organs in Huangdi’s Canon of internal medicine through the relationship between the five zang organs and the life elements.Among them,the relationship between the five zang organs and the "body" of life elements is discussed around the physiological substances,viscera,body orifices,surrounding organizational structure and body movements;the relationship between the five zang organs and the "qi" of life elements is discussed around the generation and restraint of the qi of five Zang organs,the relationship between the body and qi and the relationship between the kidney qi;the relationship between the five zang organs and the "spirit" of life elements is discussed around the conscious thinking,emotional activities and the relationship between the spirit and form Discuss the relationship between department and spirit.This study shows that the shape,qi and spirit of life elements are the important foundation of TCM to understand human life.The Huangdi Neijing,which takes five zang organs as the core,constructs a complete physiological and pathological system through the connection between the body,qi and the spirit with the body,qi and spirit of life elements in physiological function and pathological changes.Since modern times,the rapid development of Western Medicine Anatomy makes the life component "body" become the standard of understanding human life,to some extent,it makes TCM doubt and even deny itself in the process of development.This study breaks through the limitation of understanding life from the perspective of "body",and from the perspective of life elements,qi and Spirit,it deepens the understanding of human life,and providesa new way of thinking for the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine. |