Distribution Characteristics Of TCM Constitution In Patients With Urinary Calculi And Analysis Of The Related Factors Of Urological Stone Formation In Chengdu Area

Objective:This study through investigating basic information,the related test and inspection results and TCM constitution type of UC patients in our hospital in the Chengdu area and the permanent residents of Chengdu area who were examined in our hospital,To analyze the distribution of TCM constitution in patients with UC in Chengdu area and the related factors of UC formation.Methods:Select 108 cases of patients with UC hospitalized patients in the Department of Urology in our hospital and 104 cases of patients with UC confirmed by B-ultrasound in the physical examination center of our hospital(a total of 212 cases),and 1075non-calculi physical examination subjects in our hospital during October 2019 to January 2021 and questionnaire survey and then TCM constitution identification were conducted for them.UC patients were classified as calculi group,non-calculi patients were classified as non-calculi group and all of the people were grouped into the overall group.After collecting the data,using statistical methods to analyze.Results:1.Among the 1,287 people surveyed in this study,normal constitution(28.13%)、Yang Deficiency constitution(18.34%)and wet-heat-constitution(14.37%)account for large proportion.There were significant differences in TCM constitution types between male and female,drinking history and urinary tract infection in the whole population(P < 0.05).Among patients with UC,wet-heat constitution(28.77%)、Yang Deficiency constitution(22.64%)and constitution of "Tanshi"(16.51%)account for large proportion.there were significant differences in TCM constitution types between male and female and age groups(P < 0.05),but no statistical differences in drinking history and urinary tract infection(P > 0.05).There was significant difference in TCM constitution distribution between patients with UC and the whole population(P <0.05).2.Among patients with UC,patients with UC aged between 30 and 59 years old account for 73.5%.More men get the disease than women and Male,accounts for77.8%.and there were 210 cases of upper UC(99.1%.)3.There was no statistical differences in smoking and the urine specific gravity between the calculi group and the non-calculi group(P>0.05).there was statistical significance in age、BMI 、U-PH、average daily water intake 、gender、alcohol consumption、history of calculi、family history of calculi、history of chronic disease and urinary tract infection between the two groups(P < 0.05).Conclusion:1.Among patients with UC in Chengdu area,the constitution types of TCM are mainly wet-heat constitution,Yang Deficiency constitution and constitution of "Tanshi".Among population,the constitution types are mainly normal constitution,Yang Deficiency constitution and wet-heat constitution.There are statistical differences in the constitution distribution between patients with UC and the whole population(P < 0.05).2.smoking and the urine specific gravity have no affect on the occurrence of UC.Age、BMI、U-PH、average daily water intake、gender、alcohol consumption、history of calculi 、 family history of calculi 、 history of chronic disease and urinary tract infection are associated with the formation of UC.