Study On The Dialectal Words Of Jiaozheng Fangyan Yingyong Zazi

Jiaozheng Fangyan Yingyong Zazi is one of the revised edition of Fangyan Zazi,which was firstly published in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.It’s a kind of miscellaneous word book compiled by Zhang Guobo and first published in 1737.The book is divided into three parts:preface,main test and supplement.The main test is divided into 25 categories with 3572 words.Tao Xuan is the author of Fangyan Zazi,who collected words in detail.Based on that,Yang Hui added pronunciation and meaning to these words.As a detailed record of the dialectal words in Ming and Qing Dynasties,it contains a great deal of dialectal words of Shanxi dialect.This paper systematically analyzes the content,phonetic and semantic features of the book,and rearranges 65 dialectal words into eight categories:natural category,animals and plants,buildings and buildings,utensils and articles,food and clothing,human relations,physical activities and daily activities,and focusing on"Diaodeng"(刁蹬),"Masa"(摩挲)"Tiaozhou"(苕菷)"Dongling"(冻凌)"Jin"(衿)"Liaobian"(撩缏)"Moluo"(懡?).By combing the development of dialectal words in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the present situation,it can provide the supplementand correction for the modern dialect Dictionary,the Great Chinese Dictionary and other Dictionarie,and provide the corpus reference for the study of Shanxi dialectal words.