The Study Of Su Shi’s Friendship And Literary Creation During Huangzhou Period

Huangzhou was the first place of relegation in Su Shi’s official career,which became a major turning point in his life and also brought up the peak of his literary creation.After being relegated,Su Shi had more time to make friends,which became an important part of his life in Huangzhou,and had a positive impact on the changes of his thoughts and mentality,and promoted the harvest of literary creation.Based on the historical knowledge of Su Shi’s friendship in Huangzhou,this paper explores the important objects of Sushi’s friendship in Huangzhou,trying to analyze the psychology of Sushi’s friendship with different people,and explores the relationship between the friendship and Sushi’s literary creationin Huangzhou.This paper is divided into four parts to recount:The first part is the introduction part,which first describes the reasons for this topic,and then discusses the previous research status of Huangzhou period,finally shows the research ideas and research value of the article.The second part introduces the background of Su Shi’s exile in Huangzhou.In the early stage of his exile,Su Shi faced difficulties in survival and spiritual suffering,and in the later stage,he gradually got out of the predicament through the help of friends and self adjustment.But Su Shi likes to make friends,and Huangzhou’s activities of making friends are carried out under the influence of his own experience and specific environment,which had an important influence on the change of Su Shi’s thought and mentality.The third part is about the friends in Huangzhou period.Through the analysis of the important friends with Su Shi,we can see the reflected mentality between him and different friends.From Su Shi’s friends with the old and new parties in the dynasty,we can see his concern for the national affairs and people’s livelihood and his expectation of returning to the dynasty.The friendship with his relatives and friends shows this yearning for his hometown and the hidden complex;The friendship with buddhist monks deepens the understanding of Buddhism,zen and Buddhism,so that he can become more detached and broad-minded.With huangzhou officials and citizens of the friendship,by their enthusiastic help,Su Shi loved the local customs,precipitated the feeling of "it is my hometown".The fourth part analyzes the relationship between the friendship and literary creation of Su Shi in huangzhou,makes a statistical analysis of the poems,ci and articles related to the friendship,and makes a macroscopic survey of the influence of the friendship on his poems,ci and articles.In the aspect of poetry,it is reflected in the change of the theme of life and the direction of poetry,which is "gentle and diluted".In the aspect of ci,the communication expanded the ci situation of Su Shi’s ci and affected the sentiment tendency of his ci poetry.Prose has a certain influence on the formation of "plain and natural" prose style and "ethereal and unworldly" aesthetic conception.