Research On The Provisional Council Of Yunnan Province(1939-1946)

After the war of resistance against Japan broke out,the Chinese nation faced an unprecedented serious national crisis.In order to better concentrate manpower and material resources to complete the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the nation,The nationalist government established the national council for political participation in the central government,as the highest advisory and advisory body in the country,and set up temporary councils in provinces and cities to provide advice,assistance or advice to the government..The provisional senate of Yunnan province was established in July 1939,and was replaced by the senate of Yunnan province in April 1946.It held two sessions of ten congresses and adopted 401 proposals.This paper analyzes and discusses the provisional senate of Yunnan province from six aspects.The first part is the introduction,which mainly discusses the reason and significance of the topic selection,research status,research materials,methods and innovation points.The second part discusses the background of the establishment of Yunnan provincial provisional council from three aspects: the origin of thoughts,the practice of system and the requirements of Anti-Japanese War.The third part mainly expounds and analyzes the organization,functions and powers and operation of the provisional senate of Yunnan province,and concludes that the nature of the provisional senate of Yunnan province is an incomplete public opinion organ or advisory organ.The fourth part analyzes the group of senators from the aspects of age,gender,educational background,and service experience,and summarizes the status of the bills passed by the previous conferences.The fifth part analyzes some proposals adopted by the general assembly and their implementation,and discusses the focus of attention of the provisional senate of Yunnan province and its power operation.The sixth part evaluates the provisional senate of Yunnan province from the aspects of the functions and powers of senators,provincial representatives and their relationship with the government..The last part is the conclusion,through the above discussion and analysis,draw the conclusion: the interim council of Yunnan province as a "public opinion" organ in the war,its main goal is to strive for the victory of the war of resistance against Japan,the founding of the foundation,the concentrate the power of the Anti-Japanese War,promote the province government reforms,improve people’s livelihood has played a positive role,is in the pursuit of democracy in Yunnan road,an important practice and try.But at the same time,its actual effectiveness is quite limited,the lack of means to restrict the government administration,it is also difficult to guarantee the effective implementation of the proposal.