Research On China Central Radio Station Wartime Mobilization During The Rear Of Anti-Japanese War Period(1937-1945)

During the Anti-Japanese War,two anti-Japanese broadcast lines centered on Yan’an and Chongqing were formed.This article focuses on investigating the broadcasting line centered on Chongqing and the central radio station as the research object,trying to spy on the role of the central radio station in the propaganda and mobilization of the Anti-Japanese War.The Central Broadcasting Station referred to in this article is a Central Broadcasting Station run by the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and managed by the Central Broadcasting Administration,formerly known as the Kuomintang Central Party Department Radio Station.According to Professor Zhou Yong’s definition of the concept of "the rear of the Anti-Japanese War",this article takes the period from 1937 to 1945 as the research object,and the central radio station in Chongqing,which was forced to relocate to Taiwan by the war,is combined with its specific broadcast content.In the context of the war,China Central Radio ’ s strategy of wartime mobilization tactics,a glimpse of the anti-Japanese propaganda capabilities and skills of the National Government during the AntiJapanese War,the construction of the anti-Japanese propaganda system,the founding level and the dissemination capabilities of the radio station.The first chapter is the first part of this study.The content of this chapter is to introduce the historical overview of China Central Radio.The author takes the more important time nodes in the development process of the Central Radio Station as the dividing line and divides the development history of the Central Radio Station into the period of building Taiwan(1928-1932),the period of expansion(1932-1936)and the period of Qianyu(1937-1945))three phases.Sort out the history of CCB’s construction,expansion,and relocation history,and focus on the interpretation of CCB’s broadcast programs and broadcasting results,trying to show the development of CCB in different historical periods and times Overview and program features,in order to understand the gist and features of the National Government’s propaganda in different historical periods.Chapters 2 to 5 are the second part of this study.This part starts from the concepts of "war" and "mobilization",traces the formation and development history of the concept of "wartime mobilization",and attempts to provide the "war "Politicalmobilization in time","economic mobilization in wartime","military mobilization in wartime",and "mental mobilization in wartime" provide relevant theoretical basis.This study takes the predecessor Luo Dunwei’s discussion on wartime mobilization as the theoretical basis for this study,and divides the wartime mobilization of China Central Radio into five parts: wartime political mobilization,wartime economic mobilization,wartime military mobilization,and wartime spiritual mobilization..Chapter 2 examines the political mobilization of China Central Radio during the war.Scholar Xu Bin regards political mobilization as a tool for serving politics [Xu Bin: "Research on Political Mobilization of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War",Beijing: China Social Sciences Press,May 2013,p.29.],believes that whether it is the war mobilization to stimulate the people ’ s antiJapanese war during the war,the “top-down” propaganda activities carried out in conjunction with the political movement,or the mobilization of daily life with specific social groups as the main mobilization body,all can achieve the effect of subtle mobilization..China Central Radio’s wartime political action mainly played a role in stimulating the anti-Japanese fighting spirit,unifying the idea of ? ? antiJapanese war,and fighting the separatist forces by focusing on the three activities of thematic commemoration,conveying the situation of the war of resistance against Japan and claiming the puppet regime.The third chapter is to investigate the wartime economic mobilization of China Central Radio.The immediate task of economic mobilization is to provide human,material,and financial support for wartime military activities by fully mobilizing the production capacity of the national economy,and ultimately achieve political stability and victory in war.During the War of Resistance Against Japan,China Central Radio realized the wartime economic mobilization function of providing support to the front,boosting the development of productive forces,and calling for the hard work of the war of resistance through the three activities of promoting the concept of conservation,mobilizing patriotic fundraising,and calling for economic construction.The fourth chapter is to investigate the wartime military mobilization of China Central Radio.Military mobilization is related to national security,and the efficiency of mobilization directly determines the strength of combat capabilities.The author believes that during the Anti-Japanese War,the Central Radio Station achieved air defense early warning tools,supplemented the strength of the military,and expandedthe wartime military mobilization role of the "Japanese people against Japan" camp at least in three aspects: disseminating knowledge of air defense,calling young people to join the army,and mobilizing prisoners of war.The fifth chapter is to investigate the wartime spirit mobilization of China Central Radio.Spiritual mobilization is the concentrated manifestation of war mobilization on the spiritual level.In this chapter,the author believes that Central Radio’s activities in reporting war situations,adding literary and artistic content,and inviting celebrities to give speeches have realized the wartime spirit mobilization function of enhancing determination of anti-Japanese war,instilling anti-war spirit,and expanding external propaganda.The sixth chapter is the third part of this study.This part focuses on the history of the Communist Party of China’s use of the Central Radio Station of the Anti-Japanese War to mobilize during the wartime.It focuses on the mobilization practices of important figures of the Communist Party of China,such as Zhou Enlai and Guo Moruo.It shows the image of the leader of the Communist Party of China in the antiJapanese war to do its utmost efforts to engage in the construction of the anti-Japanese war,timely research and judge the form and center of gravity of the anti-Japanese war,make correct anti-war instructions,and specify the tasks of the anti-war center.