The Position Of Lukacs’ Class Consciousness In The Evolution Of Western Marxist Theory

Lukacs’ class consciousness came into being in the low tide of the international communist movement after the first world war.While summing up the revolutionary experience of western European countries,lukacs opened up a new way of thinking for the proletarian revolution at that time.In the context of capitalism where alienation and materialization are rampant,an in-depth study of class consciousness will help us to grasp the development direction and manifestation of the proletarian revolution under the new historical conditions.For lukacs’s thought of class consciousness in the position in the evolution of western marxism theory system of carding and grasp of the characteristics of the change and transformation,for further deep understanding of western marxism,explore the proletarian class consciousness and the relationship between social development and changes,clarify the proletariat revolution struggle under the new form of the deep cause of the change of the way and the way provides a clear thread of clues.In order to reasonably and comprehensively grasp the transformation of the class relations between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie under different situations,as well as the trend of social contradictions and the change and development of the class structure,this paper makes a profound exploration and summary.The first part of this paper starts with the historical background and theoretical origin of lukacs’ class consciousness,and expounds that class consciousness is the historical product of a specific period.The second part makes an in-depth analysis of the function,purpose and necessary conditions of class consciousness,and summarizes the significance of class consciousness in theory and practice to guide the proletarian revolution.The third part focuses on the influence of class consciousness on proletarian revolution and western marxism in different periods,as well as its role and status in the evolution of western marxism.After in-depth analysis and research,it summarizes the evolution characteristics of class consciousness at the present stage in combination with the current historical background.After a series of research work,it is concluded that the class consciousness in guiding the role of the proletarian revolution to realize their real situation of the proletariat,to see the future of revolutionary goal and future,and to rely on class consciousness,the direction of the struggle against capitalism from theory to practice field full rise,become critical weapon for criticism.In reality through the leadership of the party to gather the strength of the whole proletariat,through the bourgeois struggle in all directions,so as to find in reality the proletarian subject and object of the path of unity.In the whole process of the evolution of western marxism theory,as a result of the western capitalist society economy,politics,culture,consumption idea,allocation method and a series of system and the change of the idea,makes the class consciousness appeared in the proportion of the role of the proletarian revolution by promoting to the evolution of indifference,behind all these changes reveals that the class structure;The change of the proportion of class relations in the whole system of social contradictions.In the context of diversification,the classification criteria of class structure,the blurring of class boundaries and the weakening of class cohesion have covered up class contradictions on the surface,but the essence of class relations remains the same.Throughout the class consciousness in the evolution of the western marxist theory of position transformation characteristics,it can be seen on the surface of the function and significance of the class consciousness has been diluted and marginalized,but it is because of the importance of class consciousness,so the bourgeoisie will spare no effort to resolve the class consciousness of the proletariat,to whitewash the existence of class relations and edgy.Therefore,class relation is a subordinate relation determined by private ownership.As long as private ownership exists,class antagonism cannot be eliminated.Class struggle consciousness will highlight,regardless of class consciousness in the contemporary and marginalized,is undeniable and ignore the role and status of the proletarian class consciousness,to say the only under the abolition of private ownership of the premise condition,the class consciousness of the proletariat will withdraw from the vision of people,and then quit the historical stage.Therefore,grasping the context and characteristics of the status transformation of class consciousness in the evolution of the entire western marxist theory can make us more clearly see the existence and changing trend of class relations,make us more vigilant against the assimilation and misdirection of the bourgeoisie,and increase the strength of resistance.