The Study On The Remains Mound In Qujing Basin

The remains of Mounds(Tu dun)in Qujing basin is an independent regional bronze culture type distributed in the eastern Yunnan which formed in the time from warring states period to Qin and Han dynasties.This remains is an important part of the bronze culture in the whole southwest Yi region,and is a unique case of mounds in Yunnan.Thus,the results research of Mounds remains not only can provide important material materials for us to understand the bronze culture in southwest China,but also have a strong guiding significance for the studying of the economic development degree,the social organization form,the cultural situation and the national cultural exchange and integration in the eastern Yunnan from the Spring and Autumn period to the Han dynasty.At the same time,it also provides important information for us to further understand the development and evolution of the burial system and burial customs of the local ancient residents.However,since it was discovered in the 1970 s,the depth and breadth of its research are relatively shallow compared with other archaeological cultures in the surrounding area.On the basis of archaeological excavation materials,this paper will systematically analyzes the attributes,stages,ages and cultural factors of the mounds remaining in Qujing basin,and in combination with historical documents,discusses as deeply as possible related issues such as its family,social organization and special relic phenomenon,and obtains the following basic understanding:1.Mounds remains in Qujing basin are an independent regional bronze culture type different from the bronze culture in the rest areas in Yunnan province.The remains of Mounds in Qujing basin have their own cultural characteristics,a unique group of artifacts and a specific space and time range.2.Mounds in Qujing basin can be roughly divided into three stages: middle and later.The early period was the middle and late period of the warring states period,the middle period was the early period of the western Han dynasty,and the late period was the middle and late period of the western Han dynasty.3.There is a lot of interaction between mounds and archaeological culture inQujing basin,and the later period is dominated by Han culture.4.The remaining culture of mounds in Qujing basin belongs to Yelang culture and belongs to Baiyue tribes which social form is still in the relatively average clan and tribe social stage,blood relationship,marriage relations of the main social ties;The cultural phenomenon reflected by the special relics shows that there is a certain connection with mounds and tombs in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,which is the change of u-shaped distribution pattern of mounds and tombs.