Research On National Flour Industry Of Jilin Province In Modern Times(1904-1931)

With the opening of northeast ports in the 1860 s,the modernization process of Northeast China was greatly accelerated,and the northeast national industry began to gradually get rid of the manual era under the traditional economy and began to move towards the era of machine industry.In the modern northeast national industrial system,the national flour industry has always been its pillar industry.Among the Northeast National flour industry,Jilin Province has the largest scale and the strongest strength,and Harbin under its jurisdiction is one of the national flour centers.This paper analyzes the background of the rise of modern Jilin national flour industry,the arduous development process,the operation and management of the industry In order to provide guidance for the development of flour industry in the future,this paper tries to show the historical influence of modern Jilin national flour industry on Jilin Province and even northeast China,and the experience and lessons we need to learn in the development process.This paper is divided into five partsIn the first part,the background of the rise of national flour industry in Jilin Province is elaborated.Modern Jilin Province is an important wheat producing area in Northeast China,which provides convenience for the purchase of raw materials for flour industry.Harbin and Changchun,which belong to Jilin Province,are the important intersection areas of the Middle East Railway and Jilin Changsha railway,with prosperous economy and broad market.The construction of the railway has also brought a large number of immigrants to Jilin Province and widened the flour consumption market.At the same time,governments at all levels actively support the development of national flour industry through tax policies.The second part describes the development process of Jilin national flour industry,including the rise,prosperity and tortuous development of Jilin national flour industry.The outbreak of the Russo Japanese War and the boycott of American products brought an opportunity for the development of Jilin national flour industry.Some entrepreneurs seized the opportunity to build a number of national flour factories.However,the development of these flour enterprises was not smooth sailing and faced with the restrictions of the great powers.After the outbreak of the first World War,Jilin national flour industry ushered in a period of rapid development.After 1921,with the comeback of the great powers,Jilin national flour industry began to develop rapidly,As well as the climate and other reasons,the development of national flour industry is tortuous,turbulent and extremely difficult.The third part mainly discusses the operation and management of Jilin national flour industry.Firstly,it introduces the organizational structure of Jilin national flour industry.Secondly,it introduces the operation means of Jilin national flour industry.The reason why modern Jilin national flour industry flourished is closely related to its operation means.These means include paying attention to the publicity of products and the building of brands,and strictly grasping the quality of products,Finally,the source of raw materials and sales process of Jilin national flour industry were discussed.The fourth part: discusses the main characteristics of the development process of Jilin national flour industry,the development of modern Jilin national flour industry is not balanced,flour enterprises are mostly established in developed areas,the industry in talent,technology,especially capital is weak compared with the big powers.In the process of development,the competition between the flour industry of the big powers and the national flour industry also makes the national flour industry unable to develop at ease.The fifth part: discusses the influence and Enlightenment of Jilin national flour industry,including its development for the northeast industry and agriculture,transportation industry and financial industry,its experience in the development process,including financing difficulties,squeezing workers,the development is restricted by the great powers and so on,as well as the patriotic spirit of Jilin national entrepreneurs.