A Comparative Study Of "Anger" And "Fear" Phraseological Unit In Russian And Chinese

The comparative study of Russian and Chinese mainly focuses on cognition.From the perspective of phraseology,this paper focuses on the comparative analysis of phraseological unit expressing "anger" and "fear".With the help of corpus and literature,this paper selects the typical phraseological unit in the two languages and makes a comparative analysis,so as to get the similarities and differences between them.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the paper is divided into four parts.The first part deals with the theoretical basis of linguistic psychology and linguistic culture.This chapter is the introduction of the full text.First,it introduces the types of Russian and Chinese idioms to be studied in this paper from two aspects of the research object and research status;then it shows the specific methods of Russian and Chinese phraseological unit research from the perspectives of theoretical application,innovation and research methods.The second part,from the perspective of phraseology,first summarizes Russian and Chinese phraseological unit,and then makes a comparative analysis of Russian and Chinese Idioms from the perspectives of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.It is found that Russian and Chinese phraseological unit are similar in terms of composition standard and origin,and there are certain differences in maturity.The third part compares and analyzes Russian and Chinese phraseological unit of "fear".Through comparative analysis,it is found that the emotional color of "fear" in Russian is neutral negative,while in Chinese it is "extremely negative".This part lists several important types of"fear" phraseological unit:fear phraseological unit containing body language,fear phraseological unit containing animal proper names,fear phraseological unit expressing state,fear idioms without analogues.It is found that metonymy and metaphor are the main features of fear.The fourth part compares and analyzes Russian and Chinese phraseological unit of "anger".This part lists several important types of "anger" phraseological unit:anger phraseological unit including body language,anger phraseological unit including natural phenomena,anger idioms including animal proper names and the similarities and differences between the two cultures are compared.