| Giving up one’s own language to use Chinese is an important characteristic of Hui ethnic group in China.In recent years,the research on the use of Chinese dialects by ethnic minorities has been paid more and more attention by scholars.Based on the Chinese Language Resources Voice Database Questionnaire,this paper investigates the phonetic and lexical features of five Hui dialects in four districts and counties in northwest of Shandong Province.On this basis,the phonetic system of five Hui dialects is described,and the phonetic features of Hui dialects in four districts and counties are summarized and compared internally.At the same time,the phonetic features of nine Chinese dialects,including the four districts and counties in the northwest of Shandong Province,are compared in synchronic level.The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the basic situation of the four districts and counties in northwestern Shandong,the related language research situation and the related situation.The second chapter describes the phonology of the Chinese dialects of Hui people in four districts and counties in the northwest of Shandong Province from two aspects:initials,finals,intonation system and phonetic change.These dialects include Zhangfang Town,Huihe Town,Jiyang District,Duoshi Town,Linyi County,Linnan Town and Zhengjiazhai Town,Lingcheng District.The third chapter mainly sorts out the whole phonetic features of Hui dialects in the four districts and counties in the northwest of Shandong Province,including tones,initials,finals,consonants,syllables,two-syllable tone sandhi,light tone pre sandhi and erhua.At the same time,the paper compares the internal differences of Hui dialects in four districts and counties in the northwest of Shandong,and divides them into Shanghe and Jide.The fourth chapter is the comparative study of the differences between Hui and Han dialects in the four districts and counties in the northwest of Shandong Province.This paper makes a comparative study of the phonetic features of the Chinese dialects of the Hui and Han ethnic groups in the four districts and counties of the northwest of Shandong Province based on the survey data of the relevant Chinese dialects,and analyzes the reasons for the differences from the perspective of the sources of historical immigrants and language contact.At the same time,the paper summarizes and analyzes the discrepancies between the book and the investigation materials according to the relevant contents of the book. |