Research On The Relationship Between The Ancient [-n][-m] Rhyme Department Based On The Tongjiazi In Handed-down Documents

The academic circle generally acknowledges Wang Li’s summary of the Thirty Ancient Rhyme Departments.However,in his writings of various periods,the order of the Ancient Rhyme Departments is different.For example,the order of Ge Yue Yuan(歌月元),Zhi Zhi Zhen(脂质真),and Wei Wu Wen(微物文)has been wandered by Mr.Wang Li,and there is even the phenomenon of Ge Yue Yuan(歌月元)being arranged across categories.Later scholars often chose to follow Wang Li’s one of the points of view,and some scholars drafted a new rhyme order based on Wang Li’s point of view.Therefore,it is necessary for us to thoroughly investigate the close relationship among thirteen rhyming parts of[-n][-m],and to scientifically arrange the order of these rhyming parts.This article uses interchangeable words in the handed down literature as the research material.Compared with the limited rhyme materials and the broad principle of homophonic sound,interchangeable words can show unique advantages.In order to analyze the situation of the ancient rhyme department from the Yin and Shang to the Han Dynasty,this article selects Gao Heng(高亨)’s Ancient Interchangeable Characters Huidian(古字通假会典)(1989),which is generally recognized by the academic circle,as the research base,and exhaustively discusses the different words in the dictionary.Sort out and analyze the data,use scientific methods such as pass false collection,pass false identification,ancient sound investigation,mathematical statistics and other scientific methods for data sorting and analysis.Within the scope of this article,there are 6269 groups of ancient interchangeable relations related to ancient[-n]and[-m]rhyming parts,including 4288 groups in the main part and 1981 groups in the different parts,3291 times.Based on the middle ancient phonology,this paper judges the close relationship among the thirteen rhymes of ancient[-n][-m]based on the statistical results of the number of interchangeable groups and frequency,and arranges their order accordingly.This article is divided into seven parts:Introduction;the study of the relationship between the Ge(歌),the Yue(月),and the Yuan(元);the study of the relationship between the Zhi(脂),the Zhi(质),and the Zhen(真);the relationship between the Wei(微),the Wu(物),and the Wen(文);the study of the relationship between the Ji(缉)and Qin(侵);the study of the relationship between the Ye(叶)and Tan(谈);Conclusion.The introduction includes the reasons and significance of the topic selection,the research status and trends of the topic at home and abroad,research materials and methods.The first to fifth chapters are the research on the interchangeable relationship of the thirteen rhyme parts of the ancient[-m][-m]category.In this part,this article sorts out and analyzes the five types of communication materials involved in the thirteen rhymes of Ge(歌)yue(月)yuan(元),Zhi(脂)zhi(质)zhen(真),Wei(微)wu(物)wen(文),Ji(缉)yin(侵)and Ye(叶)tan(谈)in turn.The thesis would collate the Fanqie(反切),Medieval phonological status,ancient phonological rhyme,etc.and citing the unearthed documents of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties to prove their relationship with falseness.The concluding part is the statistics of the interchangeable relationship among the thirteen rhymes of ancient[-n][-m]types.Based on the number of interchangeable words between the rhyme divisions,we determined the Duizhuan(对转)and Pang zhuan(旁转)relationships of the ancient rhymes,and based on this,we formulated a new rhyme sequence:Ge(歌)yue(月)yuan(元)-Wei(微)wu(物)wen(文)-Zhi(脂)zhi(质)Zhen(真)-Ye(叶)Tan(谈)-Ji(缉)Qin(侵)...