The Configuration System Study Of Character Written On Bamboo Slips Ⅵ Of The Three Kingdoms Period Unearthed From Zoumalou In Changsha

In July 1996 to November in the southwest side of the street to take up floor in changsha city of hunan province wuyi square commercial building construction site Numbers for peace hall J22 a large amount of bamboo slips unearthed in the ancient,in the records of time is generally take25 years to the golden harvest six years,a historical period of the words in Chinese characters font by official script to make the transition to regular script,regular script,gradually mature period,for the study of The Three Kingdoms period of Chinese character development is of great significance.Bamboo Slips Ⅵ of the Three Kingdoms Period Unearthed from Zoumalou in Changsha affected by shaft wall collapse and construction,nearly a thousand bamboo slips have been scattered,which took a long time to sort out.After Bamboo Slips Ⅶ and Bamboo Slips Ⅷwere published in December 2017.The research materials of this paper are 6164 pieces of slips,with a total of nearly 130,000 words.However,due to the problem of preservation of Wu slips,the original slips are badly damaged and the words are often ambiguous.There are 676 groups of nonrepeating characters that can be accurately analyzed.In this paper,based on the previous research results and Wang Ning‘s theory of Chinese character formation,the author makes a comprehensive investigation of the formation of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ and studies the systematicness and evolution of the character formation of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ by means of comparison and induction.The full text is divided into six parts.The introduction gives a comprehensive description of the research on Chinese character formation system and Wu Jian at home and abroad,summarizes the content of this study and the status quo of related research,the ideas and methods of construction research,explains the theoretical basis of this study,and reveals the significance of research on Chinese character formation and Wu Jian character formation.The first chapter is the sorting and analysis of characters.The sorting of characters is the basic work of the research of Chinese character configuration system,which mainly includes the identification of characters,the establishment of different characters,the grouping of different characters and the establishment of main forms,the grouping of heterogeneous characters and the sorting of homomorphic characters,so as to clearly show the various relationships between characters.The second chapter to the analysis of the configuration elements,according to the rational according to separation,analyzes the main form,split three glyph separation principle,to the base components identified 481 direct artifacts,189 expressive artifacts,254 sound components,5 labeled components,9 symbol components,24 marker components,and sums up the direct component has a symbol table righteousness,in the sound,and identified four function,and induces the 340 basic components,the configuration element is the bamboo slips Ⅵ configuration system guarantees the stability of the text.The third chapter structure level and the configuration mode analysis,statistical analysis found that order is given priority to with hierarchical structure,including zero layer structure is 125,accounting for18.4% of the total,a layer structure is 335,accounting for 49.5% of the total,two layers structure is 193,accounting for 28.4% of the total,three layer structure is 24,accounting for 3.5% of the total,four layers structure 1,accounting for 0.1% of the total,and sums up the five kinds of configuration mode,fully functional zero synthetic word 125,accounting for 18.4% of the total,just sound synthesis word 344,accounting for 50.7% of the total,will be righteous synthetic word158,accounting for 23.2% of the total,synthetic characters 12,accounting for 1.8% of the total,and Meaning is like compound word 13,accounting for 1.9% of the total.The fourth chapter basis for form according to the analysis,according to the theories of the presence of and degree of reserve will bamboo slips Ⅵ text basis of the form is divided into to inheritance(96,14.1%),to clear(398,58.6%),to hide(129,19.0%),to partial loss(35,5.2%),and to complete loss(21,3.1%),and other five kinds of situation,found to still accounts for most clear word.The five chapter for writing configuration system evolution and the characteristic analysis,through the system with other levels of the Chinese characters,it is concluded that the bamboo slips Ⅵ text close relative to the front of the period of the text is relatively high,but enough to optimize the configuration system,embodied in the ability to compose words strong enough and the proportion of different writing.There are four appendices.Appendix Ⅰis the analysis table of the basic components and variants of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ.340 basic components of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ are arranged according to the stroke order,and the main shapes are selected for them,and their variants are listed after the main shapes.Appendix Ⅱ is the list of basic components of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ.481 direct components of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ are classified into descriptive components,signatory components,marking components and marking components respectively.Appendix Ⅲ is the general table of textural analysis of the characters in Bamboo Slips Ⅵ,which analyzes the textural patterns,textural rationale and structural levels of 676 non-repeating characters in Bamboo Slips Ⅵ,and selects the main form for them,and lists their variants after the main form,so as to more directly show the textural situation of the characters in Bamboo Slips Ⅵ.Appendix Ⅳ is the text compilation of Bamboo Slips Ⅵ.All the words in Bamboo Slips Ⅵ are sorted out and made into the text compilation.