| Shi Run Zhang is one of the most influential poets in the early Qing Dynasty poetry.He does not have a special literary theory work,but from his " Shi Yu Shan Collection",we can see his unique insights on poetry creation,style,and function,which enrich the content of ancient Chinese poetic thoughts in a certain sense.This thesis takes Shi Run Zhang’s poetic thoughts as the research object,and starts from the political environment and literary tide of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with a view to the overall arrangement,analysis,research and research of his poetic thoughts,so as to objectively evaluate his position in the history of Chinese poetics.The thesis is mainly divided into the following contents:The first chapter is the introduction.First of all,the author expounds the research significance of the topic selection.Secondly,the author pays more attention to the research dynamics of the topic selection.Finally,the research method of the topic is elaborated.The second part mainly discusses Shi Run Zhang’s poetic creation theory.With the rising tide of practical literature and advocating practical learning,many literati have advocated practical learning and academic salvation,and Shi Run Zhang has also gradually grown in this wave,and put forward his own creative ideas and oppose this vacancy.On the one hand,Shi Run Zhang emphasizes that poets should accumulate extensively,that experience helps poets’ poetry creation,and advocates that poets should pay attention to the accumulation and cultivation of learning,learn ancient but not blindly learn ancient,and respect the poet’s extract from the ancients.Secondly,Shi Run Zhang emphasizes the importance of adversity to poetry creation.In the end,Shi Run Zhang suggests that the poet should pay attention to the expression of true feelings,instead of pretending to be sophistication and moaning without illness.The third chapter is about the style of Shi Run Zhang’s poetry style.First of all,Shi Run Zhang advocates gentleness and honesty.In Shi Run Zhang’s view,poetry should embody the poetic tradition of “gentle and honest” rather than aggressive and savage,and believes that gentle temperament contributes to the formation of gentle and poetic style.Secondly,Shi Run Zhang appreciates the natural ethereal spirit in poetry.Shi Run Zhang believes that poets should regard "nature" as a very important poetry creation,and praises the "air and ethereal" of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.The fourth chapter discusses the Shi Run Zhang’s poetic function theory.On the one hand,Shi Run Zhang believes that poetry can reflect people’s disposition,relieving anxiety and depression.On the other hand,Shi Run Zhang believes that poetry can educate peopleand view the soceity,and play a social role in educating the people and observingthe social conditions of the society.The last part is the conclusion,which mainly discusses Shi Run Zhang’s poetic thoughts from the background of the literary tide of applying literary practice and advocating practical learning at that time,and objectively examine the influence of his poetic concepts on the poetic concepts of the era at that time. |