| Documentary is a comprehensive art of time and space.The concept of time and space endows documentary with depth and breadth.Due to the existence of time and space,documentaries can lead the audience to recall the past,feel the present and look into the future on the premise of following the principle of documentary reality,so as to show the value and significance in the relationship between time and space presented.In the creation process of documentaries,the treatment of time and space is not only limited to the technical level,but also lies in digging deep aesthetic meaning,making the works more appealing.Combined with the creation background of the graduation work The Train Steps Into Sandaoling,this paper firstly expounds the relationship between the structure rules of film and television language and the time of film and television,as well as the influence of the concept of documentary creation on the processing of time and space.Secondly,by comparing the expression forms and functions of time and space in Train Passing the Three Daoling,with "time and space" as the center,this paper sorts out the spatio-temporal structure of time and space advancing layer by layer and connecting plates,and analyzes the spatio-temporal processing techniques of details in the whole film based on this structure.Thirdly,the three processing techniques of oral history,object carrier and subject participation in the film are displayed successively,so that the past time and space have the temperature,the traces of years have the carrier,and the previous life has the picture,which fills the detail gap of the film,enhances the artistic appeal of the film,and grasses the ideology of the film as a whole.Finally,the creation of the whole documentary is summarized,which leads to the reflection on the shooting work and inspiration for future creation.Combined with thinking and problem during filming at the end of the article,the author thinks that,the space-time processing technique,in the documentary is created to combine the actual situation,analyzing the specific issues according to the subject matter to be taken plenty of field investigation,and to the overall to grasp the nature of time and space,to ensure in filming and post-production,The time and space of film and television finally presents the effect of artistic treatment. |