Research On The Thought Of "Realistic Individual" In "German Ideology"

The starting point of Marxist theory is human beings,a theory that is human-centered and human-oriented.Human liberation,human freedom,human independent activities and free personality,and the free development of each person are all themes that run through Marx’s theory.Fundamental thoughts and consistent goals.The essence of human beings mentioned by Marx is the sum of all social relations,and people here are "people in real life."This article combs the related concepts of Marxian,individual,individual,"accidental individual","class individual" and "real individual"."Realistic individual" is an important concept of Marxist philosophy.In "German Ideology"(hereinafter referred to as "Form"),Marx made scientific provisions for "realistic individual",pointing out that "realistic individual" has Natural persons of life,persons engaged in actual activities,persons in social relations,persons of historical development.Marx’s "realistic individual" thought did not arise out of thin air.This thought has a profound theoretical origin,and its theoretical origin can be directly traced back to German classical philosophy.In "Form",Marx and Engels eliminated the influence of Hegel’s idealistic view of history that they had received in philosophy in their early years,clarified their materialistic view of history,and gave a great deal of attention to Hegel’s "self-awareness" and Feuerbach’s.The "abstract man" and Stirner’s "single man" criticized it.Marx’s "realistic individual" thought is a development process from immaturity to maturity,imperfection to perfection.It can be roughly divided into four stages: "Ph D Thesis" stage,"1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript"(hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript")Stage,"Communist Manifesto" stage and "Das Kapital" stage.According to the unity of ownership,community form and individual form,Marx divided the "realistic individual" into three forms of existence: "dependent individual","independent individual" and "individual individual".Marx’s "realistic individual" thought is different from other philosophers only staying at the theoretical level.Marx has carried out a materialistic and scientific explanation and explanation of alienation,and tried to understand the relationship between wage labor and capital through the category of alienation.Through the criticism and analysis of alienated labor,Marx revealed the secrets of alienated labor and the root causes of alienated labor,so that under the conditions of capitalist society,he found a way to realize human liberation and expounded the thoughts of "realistic individuals".Contains the value point.The "realistic individual" thinking is an important part of Marxist theory,laying the foundation of Marxist humanistic thinking,establishing the premise of historical materialism,breaking the separation between nature and history,and realizing the unity of nature and history.Marx’s "realistic individual" thought not only has important theoretical significance,but also has important contemporary value for my country’s socialist construction.