Study On Pre-teen Confucian Friendship

As an important part of Chinese traditional culture,Confucian friendliness plays an important role in dealing with interpersonal relations and improving individual ideological and moral quality,and also plays a certain social influence for stabilizing and harmonious society.In the works of Confucius,Mencius and Xuzhou,the Confucian concept of friendship in the pre-teen Dynasty focused on the way of getting along with people from beginning to end.It not only covers rich inner thoughts and moral feelings,but also contains external norms of behavior.It is in this kind of internal and external double structure that reflects the value significance of the Confucian friendly view in the pre-teen Dynasty,and can also provide useful reference for the construction of citizens’ ideology and morality.The structure of the thesis is divided into four parts:The first part: the overall overview of the pre-teen Confucian concept of friendliness:first of all,the etymology of "friendliness" is analyzed retrospectively,and then the connotation of the concept of friendship is summarized.On this basis,the theoretical basis and evolution of the pre-teen Confucian concept of friendliness are further discussed.Its theoretical basis is mainly based on the family ethics of the patriarchal clan of Yin and Chou dynasties,based on the theory of human nature,and finally settled on the relationship between human relations,while its evolution course is marked by the theory of sex proximity,the theory of good nature and the theory of evil nature.This part of the analysis and summary,for the full text of the writing laid the foundation.The second part mainly summarizes the main contents and distinctive features of the pre-teen Confucian view of friendliness.The main contents of the Confucian concept of friendship in the pre-teen period can be summarized as four aspects: benevolence,propriety,harmony and seeking for the same.On this basis,the distinctive features of the pre-teen Confucian view of friendliness are systematically summarized,and the characteristics of "good heart" and "good deeds" are confirmed as its most representative.The third part: taking the form of the pre-teen Confucian friendly view as the main line,focuses on the internal and external forms of the pre-teen Confucian friendly view.The form of internalization is mainly manifested in three aspects: love first,benevolence and righteousness first,forgiveness first,and external expression is also reflected from three aspects,that is,abide by the way of loyalty and forgiveness,pursue the way of good nature,and strive to accumulate good deeds.The fourth part: the historical evaluation of the Confucian concept of friendliness and its contemporary value.Firstly,the author makes an objective analysis and evaluation of the value implication and limitation of the Pre-teen Confucian concept of friendliness,and then probes into the contemporary value of the Pre-teen Confucian concept of friendliness,mainly from the following three aspects: internalization into individual moral cultivation,promotion of ideological and moral quality,externalization into action,enhancement of the sense of responsibility,construction of friendly interpersonal relations,and realization of harmonious social stability.