| With the gradual advancement of the national The Belt and Road Initiative and the core area of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road construction,Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism is gradually emerging.As an important birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road,Fujian Province has a profound historical cultural heritage and numerous historical heritage sites,and has excellent resource conditions for the development of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism.At present,the Maritime Silk Road heritage sites with better development conditions have been effectively protected and utilized.However,there are a large number of Maritime Silk Road cultural resources with tourism development value have not been systematically surveyed due to scattered distribution and insufficient attention to development and protection.Therefore,based on the investigation and classification of the Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism in Fujian coastal area,this paper analyzes the resource levels and spatial characteristics,and then studies the development potential of the resources.This research has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of the Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism products,tourism routes planning and the construction of the Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism area.This paper selects the Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources based on defining relevant concepts and sorting out relevant literature.Secondly,on the basis of national tourism resource classification and evaluation standards,a resource classification system is constructed and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process are used to classify and evaluate the resources.Thirdly,the spatial characteristics of resources are analyzed.Finally,on the basis of resource classification,evaluation and spatial characteristics,the development potential of resources is calculated using three indexes of aggregation,superiority,and scale.The research shows that:(1)There are 406 Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resource sites have been selected and divided into 4categories and 12 sub-categories,which include maritime traffic,commercial trade,religious and cultural integration.(2)Comprehensively evaluate resources and divide them into five levels,of which 28 sites with fifth level are special-grade tourism resources,180 sites with third and fourth level are excellent tourism resources and 198 sites with first and second level are ordinary tourism resources.(3)Overall resources are agglomeration.Marine transportation resources are highly concentrated in the coastal ports of Quanzhou,Fuzhou,Zhangzhou,and Xiamen;commercial and trade resources are concentrated in the urban areas of Fuzhou and Quanzhou and on both sides of inland mountain rivers;religious resources are concentrated in Quanzhou as well as widely distributed throughout in the coastal area;cultural integration resources are highly concentrated in the urban areas of Quanzhou,Fuzhou,Zhangzhou and Xiamen.(4)Among the various types of resources,the development potential,from large to small,are religious and cultural resources,marine traffic resources,cultural integration resources and commercial and trade resources.Among the prefecture-level cities,the largest development potential in Quanzhou,Fuzhou,and Zhangzhou is marine traffic resources,the largest development potential in Putian and Ningde is religious resources,and the largest development potential in Xiamen is cultural integration resources.In terms of total development potential,Quanzhou has the highest value,and the others are Fuzhou,Zhangzhou,Putian,Xiamen and Ningde.Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward the space development concept and tourism development countermeasures of the Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources in the coastal area of Fujian,and try to provide scientific basis and practical reference for the development of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism in Fujian. |
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