Research On The Durm Lifting In Wude Town Of Northern Henan Province

As the birthplace of Chinese civilization,the Zhongyuan is regarded as the center of China.Since ancient times,it has been said that "whoever gains the Zhongyuan gains China".Under the breeding of Mother River,it has accumulated profound history and culture,and created many excellent traditional music and art.As an artistic treasure,the Taigu in Wude Town has been spread in the Zhongyuan for more than 300 years.The Taigu in Wude Town is also called Jixianggu which in order to bring wishes to people.The performing team is huge,ranging from dozens to hundreds of people to play the drum,and the dancing crowd can be hundreds of thousands of people.The scene is magnificent with rich and diverse Musical Instruments,for example,drums,big cymbals,horse gong,small Yun gong(called groove),and each has its own characteristics.The meaning contained in the wu de town Taigu spectrum is quite rich.Based on the classical culture of the five tones(Gong,Shang,Jue,Zhi,Yu),the five areas of China(south,east,north,west,middle),five elements of Yin and Yang(gold,wood,water,fire and earth)of the natural philosophy of creation.The rhythm is rich and varied and the climax is repeated,powerful and exciting.In 2007,the Wude town Taigu was listed as the "first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province".As an excellent traditional music culture of the Chinese nation,the Taigu in Wude Town has extremely high value in musical,historical and social.This paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the data collected from the Local Chronicles and the field survey,and systematically combs the living environment,historical origin,development process,current situation and inheritance genealogy of the Wude Town Zhuogu.The second chapter elaborates the Musical Instruments and performance characteristics of the Taigu in Wude Town based on the literature and field investigation of drum spectra.The third chapter discusses and analyzes the music,history and social values of the Wude town,and puts forward the corresponding protection policies according to the development situation of the Wude town.This paper systematically combs the historical origin and inheritance pedigree of the drum in Wude Town,supplements the development history of the drum art in Northern Henan,and plays a certain role in the study of the historical origin of regional music culture.This paper analyzes the music score and performance skills of drum lifting,which provides a theoretical reference for the study of the music characteristics of drum music.Meanwhile,it finds the charm of local music style in the analysis of music noumenon.According to the development status of drum lifting,it leads to thinking about the inheritance and protection of traditional music culture.Through the research on the drum lifting in Wude Town,we hope to attract more attention to the traditional music culture in the contemporary music culture research,and expand the research space of the traditional music culture in the modern music history.