The Interpretation Of "Human" And Epoch Value In The German Ideology

As an important part of Marx’s ideological system,Marx’s thoughts on human beings,which focuses on man himself and his survival and development,runs through Marx’s academic works all his life and occupies an important position in the theoretical system of Marxism.In the German Ideology,Marx put forward and expounded "realistic individual",marked with his complete separation from the "abstract person" that is constructed on the basis of the previous philosophers’ wrong and narrow understanding of man,and adding new and revolutionary significance of scientific content for the development of Marx’s human theory.At the same time,the preliminary construction of new materialist conception of history based on "realistic individual" not only provides a whole new perspective on ourselves and our activities,but also occupies an indelible important position in Marx’s thoughts of human beings development course.Excavating and studying the exposition about human in the German Ideology,it not only can deepen and enhance our understanding and mastering of marxism human thought,help us to more fully grasp the important thought of the German Ideology,but also can provide theoretical guidance and multi-dimensional solutions to the practical problems facing the current Chinese society,which is of great value to China’s development and progress in the new era.This article studies the interpretation of "human" and value of the times in the German Ideology,which divides into three chapters:The first chapter mainly elaborates the related factors that influence the formation of the human theory in the German Ideology.First,starting from the German social situation during the life of Marx and Engels and the changes in the development of their thoughts,this article expounds the specific historical background of the German Ideology.Second,based on the elaboration of Hegel and the main representatives of young Hegelians on human thought,this article clarifies their influence on the formation of human theory in the German Ideology.Finally,on the basis of the classical texts,this article sorts out and refines the related treatises on human beings in the classical works of Marxism before the German Ideology,which plays a fundamental role in the formation of the human theory of the German Ideology,and also reflects the revolutionary progress of the human theory in the Morphology from the side.The second chapter mainly elaborates the content of human theory in the German Ideology.First,on the basis of their determination to liquidate the faith of young Hegelians,Marx and Engels launched a severe criticism on Feuerbach,Steiner and Powell.Second,this article elaborate the scientific connotation of "realistic individual" from four aspects of man’s nature,practice,sociality and history.In other aspects,from the perspective of community,this article discusses the actual living state of "realistic individual" in the capitalist society,and expounds the "real community" proposed by Marx and Engels based on the vision of human’s beautiful future.Finally,this article expounds the scientific practice path to realize the liberation and free and comprehensive development of human beings and to promote the bright future of human beings from the assumption to the fact.The third chapter mainly elaborates the epoch value of the interpretation of "human" in the German Ideology.It not only drives the scientific transformation of world outlook,establishes the starting point of human studies under the guidance of historical materialism and lays the theoretical foundation for realizing the free and all-round development of human beings,but also guides people to adhere to historical materialism,promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and builds a community with a shared future for mankind.