Identity Of Scholars And Writing Of Lingnan Poetry

The study of Lingnan culture is a hot topic in recent years,and has achieved corresponding results in the field of poetry research,poet individual and group research.Taking the change of scholars’ identity as a clue,the Lingnan poetry writing of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty was connected together to discuss the change of Lingnan poetry writing.Lingnan early geographical environment with remote,harsh environment;superstitious ghosts and gods,poison rampant;strange customs,foreign land and other characteristics.In more than seven centuries from Tang to Yuan,Lingnan was constantly developing and changing.In the Tang Dynasty,Lingnan was in the period of slow development,and the economy and culture were very backward.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the population moved to Lingnan under the influence of war increased,and the politicians also paid attention to Lingnan and promoted the rapid development of Lingnan.But to the Yuan Dynasty,because of the war,Lingnan development was stagnant.The relegation group from Tang to Northern Song Dynasty recorded the natural scenery and local customs of Lingnan in the savage period.The huge difference between status and living environment makes it difficult for them to face the reality for a while.They can only express their melancholy feelings by means of poetry,express their nostalgia for relatives and friends in their hometown,their fear of suffering and death,and their persistence in fame and glory.At the same time,they use Lingnan landscape to ease the pain of relegation,optimistic attitude to face the status quo.There are both personal gains and losses of sorrow,but also the reality of pain detached.In the Southern Song Dynasty,with the attention of the court to Lingnan,the group of eunuchs brought advanced culture and production to Lingnan,which promoted the development of Lingnan education.During the Yuan Dynasty,the envoys represented Annan in the Yuan Dynasty,recording the scenery along the way in the form of poetry.Their Lingnan poetry creation presents obvious characteristics of "extensive view ",shows the moral style of the envoys of the upper country,maintains the image status of the Yuan court,and shows a strong sense of cultural superiority and pride.According to the change of scholars’ identity and the development of Lingnan itself,this paper discusses the development and change of Lingnan poetry writing.Lingnan poetry writing is a literary product under the action of objective environment and subjective consciousness.The change of environment and identity has a certain influence on poetry creation and faithfully reflects the change of Lingnan image.