Study On The Difference Between The Momentum Words “Ba” And “Xia” And Its Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language

Although momentum words play an important role in the study of modern Chinese in China,due to various objective reasons,we have not received our due attention and attention in the previous research.There are some lack of in-depth research on momentum words.According to the views and opinions of the scholars and the relevant literature materials I have learned,I have analyzed and studied the boundary theory and classification of verbs,the collocation of momentum words "put" and "lower" with verbs,and the teaching of momentum words "put" and "lower" in Chinese as a foreign language.First of all,the author briefly introduces the "boundary theory" of verbs,which is closely related to the choice of momentum words.Generally speaking,each member of human society will begin to correctly understand the "quantity" of a specific thing from his own cognitive vision and cognitive angle.With the category of"quantity ",it may gradually form the" bounded "and" unbounded "in his overall cognition ".According to the theory of verb boundedness,this paper analyzes the combination and collocation of momentum word "zai" and different bounded verbs.The teaching part of this paper enumerates the misuses,omissions and generalization of momentum words by foreign students in the use of momentum words.The paper also roughly finds out the common mistakes of momentum words "handle" and "lower" and summarizes the types of errors.The main causes of errors are analyzed from four dimensions.The fifth part of the article is to put forward the corresponding scientific teaching countermeasures for Chinese as a foreign language in view of some possible errors in the fourth chapter,and then through summarizing and combining some of the author’s experience in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Because of the lack of theoretical knowledge we have mastered,this paper has only done some basic exploration and tentative work on a group of synonyms,"put " and " down ",hoping to continue to work hard as much as possible in the future.Strengthen their own study and thinking,further improve the teaching of momentum words in Chinese as a foreign language.