A Study On The Style Of Xing Zhuang In Song Dynasty

The Xing zhuang has evolved for hundreds of years and was created in the Zhao Song Dynasty.Compared with the lines in the middle ancient period,the two Song Dynasty lines were not only in advance in quantity,but also had new styles in content,system,function,type of writers and groups of users,which could be an example of the criticism of the style of the later generations.At present,the study of Xingwen in academic circles mainly focused on the pre Song period.However,with the changes of system,culture,concept,society,scholar status and other contents,the lines of Song Dynasty showed a unique style different from the middle ancient style.Therefore,it is urgent to discuss and study more than 400 articles of Xingzhuang in the two Song dynasties.This paper first reviews the factors that lead to the formation of the line style,and concludes that the appearance of the line as an independent style is caused by the reform of posthumous law system,and the author’s identity changes from public to private,and it is also an important factor for the perfection of the line system.Then,the author discusses the types,function changes and variations of the lines of the two Song dynasties.The types of writing can be divided into official writing,solicitation writing and self writing.In the section of official writing,in addition to sorting out the author status of the official writers of previous dynasties,the reasons why official writing was difficult to continue in Song Dynasty were demonstrated through the changes of system;in addition,through the stylistic nature and function of the lines,the author of the type of the petition mainly focused on the familiar people as the object of the petition,and mainly concentrated on the phenomenon between relatives and teachers and younger brothers,and the attitude of asking for help behind.The private entrusted high-ranking and highly respected people to the Southern Song Dynasty only formed by the style of the letter passing on today.Since the writing of the articles was very popular in Song Dynasty,the reasons are as follows: with the development of imperial examination and education in Song Dynasty,the more and more people with writing ability in their families,they did not need to ask for orders;the party strife and the letter prison were frequent in Zhao Song Dynasty.In addition,the inscriptions were not really condemned morally,and the writing of the chronicles was not so much Therefore,many people should be trusted in the form of the line,and take the form as the "blue book",which can be prepared and free from material discussion;the identity of the principal of the petition is limited by itself,the things surrounding it are difficult to know,the traces of the old and the weak are difficult to be detailed,so it is difficult for others to succeed,only the family can write it by himself.Secondly,the changes of the main functions of the lines in Song Dynasty were described and analyzed,which was from Shi Shi and Shi Shi to the epitaph.The acceptance and use of the lines and the downward movement of the style of the lines in the two Song Dynasties led to the emergence of the function of mourning due to the increase of relatives’ writing;the writers of good writing took a rigorous attitude to create and compete with the history,and the lines were leaped from history cultivation and supplement to history,and the preface and postscript of the collection of lines were replaced by lines.Song people created a prosperous life,and the lines gradually got rid of the restrictions of the ascending documents and turned into the folk writing of "literati".The results are multi line "variations",which have the changes of the first topic,such as line reality,line description,strategy,line strategy,etc.,and there is also a tendency of inscription of content.The variation of the line in Song Dynasty is not a traditional innovation style,but more by the writers according to the situation,the "variation" is actually the expression of "proper".As a practical style,the Xing zhuang,which has been shown in the two Song Dynasties,is rooted in the song culture.It can reveal the influence of the changes of system and customs on the formation,which can make us examine the transformation and decline of the line form at multiple levels and structures in the Song Dynasty.