A Study On The Image Of "The Loners" In Marquez’s Novels From The Perspective Of Psychoanalysis

Gabriel José de la Concordia Garcí a Má rquez(1927-2014)is the most influential writer in Latin America in the 20th century and an outstanding representative of magic realism literature.He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,which was once regarded as a literary benchmark in the 20th century.In this paper,Marquez’s four novels are selected,and the image of "lonely person" in the text is taken as the research object.By using Freud’s psychoanalytic criticism method,combined with the text and the history of Latin America,the rationality of the characters’ inner psychology and external behavior is deeply analyzed.By discussing the unconscious dynamic changes in Marquez’s novels,this paper reveals the real and hidden psychological activities hidden behind the characters.Interpretation of his novels depicts loneliness and confrontation of characters’ spiritual world,while reflecting on objectivity of characters’ behavior,and its influence on writers’ creation and narrative style.This thesis consists of three parts: preface,text and conclusion.The preface mainly introduces the reasons for the topic selection,theoretical methods and the definition of "lonely person" in Marquez’s novels.This paper combs Marquez’s research status at home and abroad,expounds the development of psychoanalytic criticism,and discusses the research methods and innovations of this topic.The main body of this thesis consists of three chapters: The first chapter discusses the image characteristics of the "lonely person" in Marquez’s novels.Starting from the themes of love,power and existence,it explores the psychological change process of the characters by using Freud’s unconscious theory and Libido theory,and analyzes the psychological truth and external performance of the image of the "lonely person" in different situations combined with the text,thus summarizing the internal image characteristics of Marquez’s "lonely person".The second chapter studies the reasons for the formation of the "Lonely Man" in Marquez’s novels,combining the text and historical facts,using the method of social and historical commentary,from the perspectives of war and loneliness history,external geographical environment,etc.,to penetrate into the society History explores the influence of realistic situations on shaping the image of the "lonely man",and summarizes the social and historical roots of the image of the "lonely man" in the novel.Members,real experiences provide accurate story materials and character prototypes for the writing of the "Lonely Man" image.Thus,the 20th century literary trend of thought has also influenced the writer’s creation to a certain extent.The above analysis reveals the writer’s creative promotion and creative tendency.The third chapter discusses the characteristics and influence of the image writing of the "lonely man" in Marquez’s novels.When Marquez shaped the unique view of time and death of the "Lonely Man" image,he presented a style of combining magic with reality.Focusing the perspective on the lonely time and space of the character image,discussing the writer’s answer to the proposition of loneliness hidden behind the image.Starting from the literary theme expressed by Marquez and his reflection on the fate of the nation,he analyzes the influence of the "Lonely Man" image in his novels on the creation of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.At the same time,it also expounds the cultural significance and value of the image of the "lonely man" in the current era.In the epilogue,the central idea of the full text is further summarized and summarized,and Marquez’s reflection on social culture expressed through the image of "lonely person" in his novels is shown.Discussing Marquez’s lonely writing embodies a strong critical realism spirit and presents the most essential psychological situation of human beings.