| Farmers are the basic force for the realization of agricultural and rural development and rural revitalization.They are also the main body of the construction of rural regional systems,rural functions and rural forms.They occupy an important position in rural social interest groups and realize the coordinated development and integration of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization.It is an important task of China’s agricultural modernization.However,for a long time,some farmers are still in a weak position in social development due to scattered production and operation,single source of income,weak ability to resist risks,etc.,especially the poverty-stricken households in relatively backward economic conditions and geographically remote areas,the problem of absolute poverty.After being resolved,the risk of “returning to poverty” still exists.Therefore,this paper focuses on the special stage of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and finds out the coupling and coordination relationship between farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization,which can not only consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation,but also formulate more accurate rural areas for relevant departments Development path provides reference.Based on this,this paper selects Xingwen County,Yibin City as the empirical research area,takes 965 rural households as the research object,and from the perspective of geography,introduces the livelihood capital content of Farmers’ Sustainable Livelihood Framework（SLA）into the rural revitalization system,and constructs from the micro-perspective of farmers.The evaluation index system of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization.First,the entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of each index of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization.Secondly,the comprehensive level index model is used to calculate the comprehensive level of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization in each township.Finally,the coupling coordination degree model is used.To measure the synergistic effect of rural households’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization in each township.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:（1）In the farmers’ livelihood capital system,the human capital index has the largest weight,which is 0.3215,indicating that this index has the largest difference among the indicators of the farmers’ livelihood capital system,and has the greatest impact on the comprehensive evaluation of the system;followed by the financial capital index,It is 0.2039,indicating that this indicator has a large difference among the indicators of the farmers’ livelihood capital system,and has a greater impact on the comprehensive evaluation of the system;The weight of physical capital,natural capital and social capital decreased successively,which were 0.1723,0.1718 and0.1405,indicating that the differences among the above indicators in the livelihood capital of farmers gradually decreased,and their influence on the systematic comprehensive evaluation gradually decreased.In the rural revitalization system,the industrial prosperity index with the largest weight is 0.3822,indicating that this index has the largest difference among the indicators of the rural revitalization system and has the greatest impact on the comprehensive evaluation of the system;It shows that this indicator has a great difference among the indicators of the rural revitalization system,and has a great impact on the comprehensive evaluation of the system;The weight of ecological livable index,local custom civilization index and effective governance index decreased successively,which were 0.1785,0.1311 and 0.1210,respectively,indicating that the difference between the above indexes in the rural revitalization system gradually decreased,and their influence on the comprehensive evaluation of the system also decreased successively.（2）The comprehensive level index model was used to calculate the livelihood capital level and rural revitalization level of farmers in each township in the study area.On this basis,continue to use the coupling coordination degree model to calculate the integration coordination index of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization in each township in the study area.There are four stages of good coordination,intermediate coordination,primary coordination,and reluctant coordination,with obvious differences between towns and regions.It shows that farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization in the study area gradually tend to develop in harmony,and the level of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization benefits show a good start,but there is still a large space for coupled and coordinated development.（3）Using Arc GIS 10.6 software,using natural break segmentation,and using the data calculated in the previous section,the spatial distribution characteristics of farmers’ livelihood capital level and rural revitalization level in the study area were visually displayed.have a close relationship.Then,the spatial pattern of the coupling and coordination degree between farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization system is visualized.The interaction between farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization is significant in each township,showing a two-way coupling of "advantage combination" and "weakness on both sides",and the coupling is coordinated.In general,the degree shows a downward trend from the central,northern,southern,and southwestern regions.（4）A coordinated and diversified development path of farmers’ livelihood capital and rural revitalization has been constructed.First,it is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation in terms of effectively linking support policies,support forces,and system work;second,by improving natural capital,human capital,financial capital,social capital,and physical capital to supplement farmers’ households To realize the sustainable development of farmers’ livelihood and lay the foundation for rural revitalization;finally,take the opportunity of rural revitalization strategy to develop characteristic industries by relying on resources,build ecologically livable villages,revive and rebuild advanced local culture,and expand talent training.Measures such as introducing channels,narrowing regional development gaps,and ensuring a balanced sharing of social wealth are to promote rural development,build a strategic guarantee for the revitalization of farmers’ livelihoods,and ultimately achieve the integrated and coordinated development of the two systems. |
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