A Study On The Relationship Between Parenting Behavior,Personality Traits And Psychological Resilience Of Adolescents

Psychological resilience is one of the important response indicators for teenagers to deal with all kinds of setbacks and challenges such as life and study.For students,good psychological resilience can improve their mental health level,improve their mental outlook and promote their positive response to difficulties.In adolescence,the importance of parents is self-evident.Parenting behavior and personality traits are two important factors affecting adolescents’ psychological resilience.Investigate the relationship between adolescents’ parenting behavior,personality traits and psychological resilience,so as to effectively improve adolescents’ mental health level.In this study,a questionnaire survey was used to explore the relationship between parenting behavior,personality traits and adolescents’ psychological resilience.Through cluster sampling,a total of 500 primary and secondary school students were investigated in three schools in L City,Shandong Province.490 valid questionnaires were collected,describe the basic current situation of parenting behavior,personality traits and adolescents’ psychological resilience,analyze their correlation,explore the intermediary model between various factors,and construct the structural equation model of the three.Provide educational advice to parents and schools.Research results:（1）The overall and sub-dimensions of adolescents’ psychological resilience,the total score and each dimension of parental rearing behavior are at the upper-middle level.（2）There were no significant differences in gender variables in resilience,parenting behavior and personality traits.（3）There were significant differences in grade variables in the sub-dimension of resilience goal focus,positive cognition sub-dimension,family support sub-dimension,parental rearing behavior total score and three sub-dimensions and neuroticism dimension.（4）There are significant differences in the multi-group comparisons under different personality type combinations in this study.Under the personality type combination 1（extroversion,moderate emotional response,and gregariousness）,parenting behavior can positively predict the psychological resilience level of adolescents.However,there was no significant predictive effect under personality type combination 2（tender,highly unstable,and gregarious）and personality type 3（extroversion,emotional stability,and gregariousness）.Research conclusions:（1）Adolescents with high levels of parental autonomy support are extroverted.（2）The higher the level of parental autonomy support,the higher the level of psychological resilience of adolescents.（3）There are two significant mediating paths in this study,namely,autonomic support predicts the goal-focused path through extroversion and autonomic support predicts interpersonal assistance path through extroversion and extroversion,and both extroversion and extroversion have partial mediating effects in these two paths..（4）Under the combination of personality type 1（extroversion,moderate emotional response,and gregariousness）,the higher the level of parenting behavior,the higher the level of adolescents’ psychological resilience,which is conducive to the formation of healthy psychological resilience.