Research On The Spatial-temporal Pattern And Influencing Factors Of Provincial Animation Industry In China

As a rising cultural industry in the 21 st century,animation industry has been widely concerned around the world.Under the background of national economic development entering the new normal development of "speed reduction and quality improvement",we should actively study provincial animation industry development.It is of great significance to optimize industrial institutions and enhance the ability to innovate.Also,it is helpful to realize the effective utilization of local historical and cultural resources and transform them into economic advantages,and realize the development goals of emerging industries that change from quantity to quality.On the basis of reviewing the research progress of the domestic and foreign animation industry,this article takes 2012-2017 as the research sequence,and uses the entropy weight method to analyze the development level of the animation industry from the perspective of the development scale,product quality and the combination of the two.The software sorts out the reasons for the differences,and finally proposes countermeasures to the relevant issues.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)In terms of development,by calculating the coefficient of variation,Gini coefficient and other indexes,it is found that during the study period,the total difference in the scale of development of the provinces is increasing.Although there are downward trends in some years,the overall trend is constantly expanding;in terms of space,large-scale areas continue to concentrate on the eastern coast,and the clustering phenomenon is obvious,showing a significant gradient distribution;(2)In terms of product quality,from the beginning of 2012,the development of the animation industry entered a stage of transformation and upgrading.The provinces constantly responded to national calls.The development quality has been improved as a whole,and the gap has continued to narrow.In terms of space,the development pattern of the southeast coastal development Zone with Guangdong and Zhejiang as the core and the "one belt and two areas" with Chongqing,Beijing and its surrounding areas as the main sub areas has been formed;(3)From the perspective of scale and quality,different provinces in China have different types of animation industry development.During the study period,scale advantage region continued to disappear.The number of provinces with overall advantages and quality advantages increased,indicating that the early era of relying on output and scale development had passed,and the scope of the impact of speed reduction and quality improvement gradually expanded.In terms of space,the distribution of comprehensive advantage provinces has not changed much,and the quality advantage zone has expanded to inland areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Chongqing.The two types of regions spatially represent the Sichuan-Guangdong-Jiangsu-Beijing corridor development pattern;(4)In terms of influencing factors,the provincial development of Chinese animation industry is mainly affected by endogenous and external factors.Cultural resources are the main material for animation creation,and the government plays an important role in regulating and allocating resources of animation industry.Social needs and creativity are the two internal factors.The animation industry has the characteristics of market economy and its products are oriented to consumers.While the creativity is the fundamental factor that determines the quality of animation works.