Hotel: A Micro-history Of Modern Fengtian Urban Space（1905-1937）

The hotel is a typical representative of urban space in Fengtian,and there is a close relationship between the two.On the one hand,Fengtian urban modernization process is a prerequisite for the hotel development,on the other hand,the hotel’s prosperity and promote the perfection of the Mukden city space layout,the hotel in the economic space,political space and space efficiency’s role reflects the Mukden process modernization of urban space and mixed state of public and private space.From the economic perspective of urban space in Fengtian,the hotel in Fengtian improves the space management of the hotel by standardizing personnel composition and adjusting income sources,expands the business scope of the hotel by implementing business strategies and other measures,and maintains the interests of the hotel through various industry organizations.These measures of hotel management space have promoted the perfection of hotel management space and promoted the development of standardization and institutionalization of Fengtian urban space.From the political perspective of Fengtian’s urban space,the political management of Fengtian Hotel includes two subjects,China and Japan,in the context of the special era of modern invasion by foreign powers.In terms of management content,there are not only regular content such as business management,public security management,and hygiene management for all businesses,but also special management for women’s shops and affiliated hotels.The political management of Fengtian hotel space reflects the governance characteristics of the combination of universality and particularity of Fengtian urban space.Seen from the efficiency of urban space in Fengtian,the hotel is not only a private space for single accommodation,but also extends the scope of public space.The development of hotel space meets the diversified needs of the public for the urban space in Fengtian.The way of people’s activities and self-expression in the hotel not only shaped people’s modern life style and life concept,but also promoted the diversified development of Fengtian urban space.In short,the development of operation space,political space and the utilization of hotel space efficiency are the important embodiment of the modernization of Fengtian city,but also the microcosm of Fengtian city space.Modern hotels in Fengtian are the concentrated embodiment of the coexistence of the old and the new.They not only have the old characteristics of traditional hotels that meet the needs of single accommodation,but also have the characteristics of diversified urban space with both public space and private space.The separation and integration of public space and private space in the hotel shows the complexity and diversity of urban space development in modern Fengtian,and the role of hotels in the politics,economy and efficiency of urban space in Fengtian also reflects the development process of urban space modernization in Fengtian.