Wu Dacheng’s Northeast Border Planning And Its Contemporary Enlightenment Research

In October 1879,Chonghou went to Russia to sign the Treaty of Rivachia between China and Russia.Later,the Qing government decided to send Zeng Jize to Russia to revise the treaty.However,the Tsarist Russia sent a fleet to the northeast coast to demonstrate force.In order to develop northeast China and consolidate its frontier defense strength,the Qing government dispatched Wu Dacheng to Jilin Province to help handle frontier defense affairs in northeast China.During his first stay in Jilin from 1880 to 1884,Wu Dacheng strengthened the frontier military strength of Jilin Province,recruited immigrants to cultivate crops and established Jilin Machinery Bureau,which not only enhanced the frontier strength,but also promoted the development of frontier areas to a certain extent.From May to October 1886,Wu Dacheng went to Jilin to handle boundary affairs between China and Russia for the second time.As the chief negotiator of the Qing Government,he personally presided over the sino-Russian Boundary negotiation meeting of Yanchu River exploration.After five months of rock during the process of pestle river,Wu Dacheng heavy set up "soil" word boundary tablets,recover the occupation by Russia’s Black Dingzi region,fill "ma","la" and "sa" the word boundary tablets,add "wo" and "na" the word of boundary tablets,preliminary solved the Chinese ships and the mouth of the Tumen river sea rights,to safeguard the northeast frontier sovereignty and made important contributions.Wu Dacheng’s series of measures to deal with frontier affairs left us a lot of valuable historical experience,which still has a positive reference significance for the governance of China’s contemporary border areas.This paper describes in detail the historical background and measures of Wu Dacheng’s northeast edge planning,and analyzes and summarizes the historical significance and contemporary enlightenment contained in Wu Dacheng’s northeast edge planning.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the "introduction",which is divided into four parts:research background and significance,research status,research ideas and methods,innovation and shortcomings of the article.The second part is "The historical background of Wu Dacheng’s contribution to the Northeast Frontier",which is mainly analyzed from three angles of time factors,realistic conditions and direct causes.The third part is "going to northeast for Jilin Border affairs".During his term of office,Wu Dacheng began to strengthen the military strength of Jilin border defense,implemented the measures of immigration and established Jilin Machinery Bureau,which greatly improved the dilemma of Jilin border defense.The fourth part is "again to Jilin will be able to sino-Russian border".Wu Dacheng made sufficient preparations for the meeting of Yanchu River demarcation,and made certain achievements in the meeting.The fifth part is the historical influence and contemporary enlightenment of Wu Dacheng’s northeast Border planning.Wu Dacheng northeast raised edge to a certain extent,to build up the defense of solid barrier,relative to promote the economic and social development in the northeast,at the same time for the current frontier governance provides the experience for reference,namely,adjust measures to local conditions to promote healthy development of the economy,border security should be for the purpose of the people and immigrants are effective strategies for consolidating frontier defense,etc.