The Differentiation And Influence Of The Traditional Handicraftsmen Of Miao Silver Ornaments Under The Background Of Industrialization

This paper takes the silversmith in kongbai village,leishan county,qiandongnan miao and dong autonomous prefecture,guizhou province as the research object,investigates the differentiation of the miao silversmith under the background of the miao silver jewelry industrialization and the influence of the differentiation on the miao silver jewelry industry,and discusses the development of the miao silver jewelry industry from the perspective of productive protection.In order to better clarify the specific situation of silversmith differentiation and the impact of silversmith differentiation on the development of silver jewelry industry of Miao ethnicity,this paper mainly uses the method of ethnological field investigation,interview and oral history.Miao silversmith differentiation is the result of the interaction of various factors,the protection of the policy level,the change of the mode of production,the expansion of industrial scale and the lack of its own production data,such as traffic inconvenience factors promote the silversmith from pure silver producer gradually differentiate into businessman silversmith silversmith,representative inheritance,odd jobs,sit home and the different categories,such as the silversmith.Some silversmith in order to seek huge profits in the production of the introduction of modern technology,abandoned the original indispensable part of the process process,the vast majority of silversmith using semi-mechanical semi-manual,pure mechanical processing,pure manual,semi-mechanical semi-manual,pure mechanical multiple production methods to some extent to expand the scale of the industry;From the perspective of products,the diversified production methods make the product types richer,which can meet the needs of different consumer groups.However,some silver ornaments mostly use modern elements and lose the connotation of ethnic culture.However,the most direct manifestation of the change of production mode is the simplification of technological process,which may lead to the loss of some core skills.Secondly,due to the impact of external culture and the change of the concept of silversmiths,fewer and fewer silversmiths are engaged in pure manual production,and the traditional handicraft skills of Miao silver ornaments are facing the danger of inheritance or generation.In addition,in order to seek high profits,some silversmiths and merchants are using zinc white copper plating silver to sell to tourists as genuine,causing market disorder.Therefore,for the good development of silver jewelry industry of Miao ethnic group.First of all,leading enterprises can be supported,market supervision can be strengthened,and market order can be standardized,so that the silver jewelry industry can have a good development environment.Second,make handmade silver brand,form the brand,pay attention to protection miao silver productive and living state protection,pay attention to culture and traditional craftsmanship,so as to form in the traditional craftsmanship as the core of productive protection,in the realization of miao silver traditional craftsmanship materialistic should attach importance to the nonmaterial level at the same time.Finally,strengthen the construction of talent team.We should strengthen the protection of existing inheritors,encourage inheritors to study in universities and attract more interested successors with their influence;Organize relevant training regularly to improve the professional skills of silversmiths,cultivate the market awareness of silversmiths,improve the basic literacy of silver jewelry industry practitioners,so as to promote the healthy development of silver jewelry industry of the Miao ethnic group.