Research On Community Governance Under The Risk Prevention And Control Of Major Public Health Events

As the most significant emergency in the field of public health in the world in recent years,the new crown pneumonia epidemic that broke out in 2020 and continues to this day has undoubtedly brought a major test to every country in the world.The epidemic is spreading fast,with a wide range of infections,and the route of transmission is highly uncertain.Based on the requirements of"isolation and blocking" the epidemic prevention,the country’s grassroots governance has become the eye of the problem in the fight against the epidemic.As the "minimum unit" of grassroots governance,the community has the characteristics of standardization,gridding,close contact with residents,and experience in carrying out residents’ work in daily life.After the occurrence of major public health incidents,it is required that grassroots governance must have both the universality of general social governance and the particularity of specific analysis of specific issues in abnormal social governance.On February 10,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when conducting research and guidance on the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in Beijing:"The community is the first line of joint prevention and control of the epidemic,and the most effective line of defense for external input and internal non-proliferation." Mobilize residents to build a civil defense line for epidemic prevention and control.When risks come,they can use planning,prevention,control,rescue,and assistance to maintain urban health and public safety,improve urban governance resilience,and comprehensively improve them.National governance system.On February 23,at the meeting to coordinate the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the deployment of economic and social development,the general secretary once again emphasized the importance of the community:"We must resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic,and greatly enrich the basic,especially community strength,The pandemic investigation has been conducted,the community prevention and control network has been woven tightly,and strict grid management has been implemented."This research is based on reality,based on holistic governance theory and refined management theory,and selected Beijing DC community as a typical case.Based on the research literature,supplemented by questionnaire survey method and in-depth interview method for further research to clarify The community’s governance mechanism under major public health emergencies is the goal,to further understand the community’s work process,specific division of labor,and staffing during the epidemic,and to analyze its internal governance logic based on this;combined with relevant policy releases and survey and interview results,At present,the effectiveness of governance in the prevention and control of major health and safety incidents in communities in our country is rationally analyzed,with a view to summarizing the experience,and at the same time,in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings in the actual governance,the corresponding feasible optimization path is proposed as a reference.In terms of structure,this article is mainly divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which sorts out the research background,research purpose and significance of this article,research status at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,and innovative points and difficulties;the second part locates the relevant core concepts involved in this article,and systematically explains the argument of this article The holistic governance theory and refined management theory used;the third part is the research description of the field point and the current situation of the sample,explaining the reason why the Beijing DC community is selected as the field point.After explaining the basic situation of the field sites and samples,the governance of the DC community during the new crown epidemic is shown from the aspects of governance subject,content,method and stage effect;the fourth part combines the in-depth interview content to analyze the DC community’s prevention and control of the new crown epidemic The shortcomings and reasons;the fifth part explores the optimization of community governance under major public health incidents through empirical research on DC communities,and proposes that the leadership of the party committee should be adhered to and the leading role of party building should be continued to enhance the emergency autonomy of residents and build specialization The community governance of "gridization+big data empowerment" under the grid team;the sixth part is the conclusion,summarizing the conclusions and expectations of this research.