Research On The Public Space And Cultural Change Of Traditional Ethnic Village

As the theory of public space was introduced into Chinese society,a large number of scholars began to study the public space in urban and rural areas in China.The theory was first applied to the urban field,and scholars believed that public space had a positive effect on the development of cities.Scholars also explained the concept of village public space,divided the types of village public space into different categories,and analyzed the significance of the evolution of public space for the development of villages.Village public space as the research object,the traditional ethnic villages for example,the article mainly includes five parts,the first part discusses the origin and significance of research,using literature research methods to collect,sort out the relevant references and analysis,the article mentioned in the relevant concepts and related theory is defined and discussed respectively,Make sure to use observation,in-depth interview and other methods to carry out multiple investigations on field points.The second part comprehensively describes the field points from the village’s natural geographical environment,historical development,spatial pattern and distribution,and then to the village’s historical memory,showing the overall situation of the village completely.The third part divides the village public space into festival ceremony space and daily public space.The classification of public space is based on the nature of villagers’ activities in the local public space,which refers to the classical classification of "sacred" and "secular" in anthropology.Then it describes the concrete material form and "non-material" form under each public space,and analyzes the functional value of each public space.The fourth part mainly analyzes the physical changes of the village public space and the changes of collective activities in the public space.Through the analysis,it is concluded that the physical changes of the village public space mainly present two phenomena: the first is the disappearance and transfer of the village public space;the second is the transformation and expansion of the village public space.These two different types of public space are selected as cases for analysis in this paper.After analyzing the change of public space itself,it also analyzes the change trend of collective activities in public space.It is concluded that the change trend of collective activities in public space mainly includes the diversity of cultural activity organizers,the globalization of cultural activity participants and the modernization of cultural activity forms.The fifth part mainly analyzes the reasons for the changes of local village public space and its influence on village development.On reason analysis of the economic development and cultural development for the dynamics of change of public space,based on the analysis of its influence on the development of the village public space change,first of all,the expression of cultural activities mainly from the local public space gradually transformed into tourism forms of performance,for the village tourism development provides a more attractive tourist resources.Combined with the transformation of village livelihood mode from farming to handicraft,it can be found that the cultural tradition of village silver jewelry forging handicraft has also been inherited and developed by virtue of the tenacity of village public space,which in turn maintains and develops the traditional culture and modern transformation of public space.The organic combination and mutual influence between traditional culture and public space will play a positive role in promoting the revitalization and development of local villages.Finally through to the entire article carding thinking,the author thinks that the changes of the local public space itself and the change of public space in the collective activity is a trend of modern development,change is not the traditional abandoned and negative,is the traditional culture into the modern elements,can make traditional culture coruscate gives new vigor and vitality,in ethnic village tourism environment,It is an effective way to revitalize and develop villages to combine traditional and modern tourism resources and cultural resources.