The Analysis Of Oil And Gas Projects In Central Asia

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the rapid improvement of the people’s living standards,Chinses demand for oil and gas resources has increased quickly.At present,China has become the largest energy consumer and the largest importer of energy in the world.At the same time,because of the limited reserves of oil in China and the output of some main oil fields has declined,the demand gap of oil and gas resources will be bigger and bigger."The Belt and Road" has become a national level project since President Xi Jingping proposed it.The world political pattern and the pattern of oil and gas supply and demand are changing now,it is the best time to promote the oil and gas cooperation.The Central Asian region has rich in oil and gas resources but low in exploration and development.Although the economic strength of the countries is generally weak,it is a strong desire to develop their own economies and attract foreign investment to join develop oil and gas.Furthermore,Central Asia countries are close to China and have convenient transportation,so Chinese investment potential in oil and gas projects is huge in Central Asia.Study on the analysis of the investment environment about the countries on "The Belt and Road ",clear the region of geopolitics,cooperation with foreign laws and regulations,China and other countries of the oil and gas cooperation situation,strengthen the analysis of elements in Central Asia oil and gas project investment is the fundamental guarantee of national oil and gas cooperation projects in China and "The Belt and Road" region.This article starts with the comprehensive information of the Central Asian region.First of all,by analyzing the situation of the five Central Asian countries,such as natural geography,resource endowment,social economy,laws and regulations,infrastructure and other aspects,to identify Chinese oil and gas investment in Central Asia as the research object and comprehensively analyze the current situation of oil and gas resources and foreign investment in Central Asia.Find out the main problems of Chinese investment in oil and gas projects in Central Asia.Secondly,based on the cooperation projects of China in Central Asia oil and gas,from the perspective of industrial economics,by using the knowledge of industrial economy,combined with the background of "The Belt and Road".Analyzed the influence factors of oil and gas project cooperation in Central Asia.Based on the previous research and experts’ suggestions,made a regional evaluation index system for oil and gas investment.Used AHP to analyze and evaluate Chinese investment in oil and gas projects in five Central Asian countries.Finally,the conclusion is that Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are the first type of optimal investment country for Chinese oil and gas projects,Uzbekistan is the second category,and Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are the last rank.