Research On The Coordination Between New Urbanization And Rural Ecological Environment In Guizhou Province

Urbanization is the natural development trend of my country’s modernization process.But at the same time,from the perspective of rural areas,the expansion of urban areas itself means the crowding of resources such as land and water and the high density of population,which in turn leads to the crowding of pollution discharge space,the allocation of resources,the preemption of labor and many other problems.,and modern factories that carry employment and technology are often faster and more capable of consuming resources than agriculture,which puts the countryside as a complete ecosystem under pressure from all angles.Therefore,the proposal and promotion of newtype urbanization is an inevitable trend and practical demand of my country’s modern development,and the protection of rural ecological environment cannot be ignored.It mainly focuses on two aspects: focusing on rural revitalization,and studying the evaluation of rural ecological environment and new urbanization in Guizhou and their coupling and coordination from the perspective of rural economic development.First,the article combs the relevant key policies from 2000 to 2021 to make descriptive statistics on rural ecology and new urbanization in Guizhou.Among them,the land ecological pressure is manifested in the high pressure on cultivated land,which continues to rise with the improvement of urbanization level in recent years;the water pollution load has been alleviated under the effective management of the government.Secondly,the new urbanization is mainly subdivided into three ways: population urbanization,land urbanization and in-situ urbanization.The specific performance is that in addition to the relatively stable population urbanization,land urbanization has increased evenly every year,and local urbanization has also shown rapid growth in the past five years.improved signal.Furthermore,through empirical research and combined with policies,we analyze the coincidence and coordination state of urbanization and rural ecology in Guizhou Province in the past ten years,and analyze the spatial differences of related coupling coordination degrees in combination with the situation in the western region.According to the research results,it is believed that from 2009 to 2019,the new urbanization and ecological environment in Guizhou have always been in a period of antagonism and imbalance,but it has moved from a state of severe antagonism and severe imbalance to the current state of moderate antagonism,and has maintained a relatively good state since 2015.Steady upward trend.Through the comparison of spatial differences,it is found that in areas with relatively high degree of development and greater demand for urbanization and urban expansion,rural areas face greater ecological pressure.From the perspective of achieving sustainable economic development in rural areas,this paper specifically defines and measures the ecological pressure focused on rural areas,and studies the impact of urbanization on rural ecological pressure from different paths in combination with policy development,focusing on the direction and system of overall development.Overall assessment of coordination.When decision makers govern a region,they should choose a development mode that suits them in light of local resource endowments,and balance the delicate relationship between urbanization and rural ecology.