| As an effective incentive and compensation mechanism,the main purpose of forestry ecological compensation is not only to compensate forest farmers,but also to mobilize the enthusiasm of forest farmers for ecological forest protection.In addition,it is also necessary to invest in ecological restoration.Experience at home and abroad shows that the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism has played a major role in improving the ecological environment.This research takes the forestry collective economic cooperative in Longwangzhuang Village,Luanchuan County as the research object,and completes 383 questionnaires through field visits and research.On the basis of grasping the local basic natural and economic conditions,the whole process of collective forest tenure reform in the sample villages was logically sorted out,and their experience,practices and mechanism innovations were summarized.Further analyze the current situation of local forestry ecological compensation from four aspects: compensation principle,compensation policy,compensation method and compensation procedure.A series of problems such as clarification have led to the lack of awareness of forestry rights among forest farmers,and the low enthusiasm of forest rights holders for ecological protection and ecological construction.It is impossible to achieve sustainable development of local forestry ecology,which deviates from the goal of national ecological development.In order to encourage forest farmers to actively participate in forest ecological protection and construction,and to achieve the compatibility between government goals and forest farmers’ interest incentives,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on forest farmers.The comprehensive benefit of forest ecological compensation was evaluated by principal component analysis,and the performance of forest farmers’ compensation by willingness to join forest collective economic cooperative was analyzed by propensity score matching model.Among them,in order to improve the rationality of quantitative analysis,the respondents were divided into two categories: willing to join cooperatives and unwilling to join cooperatives.In the analysis of the willingness of forest farmers to join forestry collective economic cooperatives,most of the educational experience has a negative correlation with the willingness of forest farmers,which means that the higher the education level of forest farmers,the less recognized forest farmers professional cooperatives.This phenomenon is exactly the opposite of the previous prediction.This problem is attributed to some deficiencies in the propaganda of forest farmers’ professional cooperatives and insufficient government support.When forest farmers choose to join the cooperative,whether they are still working in agriculture and the labor force ratio also have a greater impact on the willingness of forest farmers to join the cooperative.If the forest farmers are still working in agriculture,they are more willing to join the cooperative.The actual survey found that planting forest trees is a sideline,and the proportion of forestry income in the main source of household income is also small,so the attitude towards joining the cooperative is not very positive.The lower the labor ratio and the smaller the number of laborers in the family,the more inclined they are to join the cooperative.From the perspective of the factors affecting the compensation of forest farmers,regional environmental regulation and forest ecological investment and construction have a positive impact on the compensation of all forest farmers,but there is still much room for improvement in the promotion of environmental policies for cooperative production.There have been breakthroughs in policy propaganda.Therefore,it is necessary to construct forest ecological compensation methods from multiple perspectives,increase investment in ecological construction and improve the service capacity of cooperatives. |
PDF Full Text Request