Research On Risk Management Of F Gas Station Construction Project

In recent years,the international price of crude oil has been maintained between$30 / BBL and $70 / BBL.Although the international crude oil price is not high,the price difference between wholesale and retail of refined oil is at a record high after the crude oil is processed into refined oil.In order to seize this opportunity,major domestic oil companies move aggressively into the retail market of refined oil for further profit growth.China’s retail market of refined oil is now split into three parts.The four national oil companies dominate about 60% of the domestic gas station,while enterprises backed by private capital or chamber of commerce control over 35%.And foreign oil corporations,led by Shell,Total and BP,share about 5% of the market.When a great deal of capitals flood into the retail market of gas station,the investment cost keeps going up in the process of competition,which also brings uncertainties and risks to the enterprise operation.Therefore,the risk management of gas station construction project is particularly important for an oil company.This paper takes the F gas station construction project of FJ company as the research object,and systematic risk management is carried out in the whole process to ensure the smooth development of the project.Firstly,it expounds the theoretical knowledge of risk management and summarizes the methods of risk identification,risk assessment and risk response in the paper.On this basis,combined with the construction project of F gas station,the risk factors are determined by means of data consulting and expert scoring,and the risks in cost,technology,acceptance and other aspects faced by the project are identified.The analytic hierarchy process(ahp)is used to analyze the risk factors of the target layer,and then the weight of each risk factor is obtained.Secondly,Through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the overall risk level of F gas station project is determined to be less than medium,and feasible countermeasures are proposed for each risk factor according to the actual situation of F gas station.Finally,this paper summarizes the risk management process of F gas station construction project,pointing out that although the experience and practice of F gas station construction project cannot be completely copied as risk factors faced by each project are different,the concept and thought of risk management are the same,which can be used for reference by other gas station construction projects.