Research On Engels’ Concept Of Dialectical Materialism About Nature

The ecological problems in the era of industrial civilization have seriously affected the happiness index of human existence.How to realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature has become a major practical problem facing mankind in the new era.Engels,as a great thinker and theorist in the 19 th century,paid attention to the theoretical achievements of natural science while observing the future and destiny of the development of whole society,and considered the natural development pattern,then discussed the coexistence mode between man and nature in his related classic works,which has important theoretical and practical significance for human beings to properly handle the relationship between man and nature in the 21 st century.On the basis of text analysis,this paper studies the formation background,ideological views,theoretical characteristics and contemporary enlightenment of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature,in order to help the modernization of the harmonious coexistence of Chinese people and nature in the new era.The full text includes five chapters.The first chapter is an introductory part,which mainly expounds the background of theory,significance of the study,train of thought about approaches,primary coverage of research,innovative points and faultiness of the selected subject.The second chapter explores the social and historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of Engels’ dialectical materialistic view of nature.It mainly discusses the social reasons behind the emergence of the dialectical materialistic view of nature by analyzing Engels’ historical background and theoretical achievements at that time.While systematically studying and sorting out the theoretical origin of Engels’ dialectical materialistic view of nature,we can draw on the existing research results at home and abroad to summarize and find the theoretical basis for the relevant views in Engels’ view of nature in the history of natural science and the history of western philosophy.The third chapter elaborates the core connotation of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature through analysis.In the study of Engels’ Anti Dulling Theory,Dialectics of Nature and other classical works,we extracted the triple meanings of humanized nature,systematic nature and ecological nature in his natural view,and explored the main theoretical characteristics of Engels’ natural view.It clarifies the theoretical characteristics of dialectical materialist view of nature in such aspects as natural ontology,conceptual reflection,universal connection and development,human transformation and dynamic role in nature,and the dialectical characteristics of thinking methods,and from the basis of establishing relationship between man and nature,the promotion of labor in human evolution and thinking development,the basic laws of natural movement The dialectical relationship between philosophy and natural science,etc.The fourth part elaborates the contemporary enlightenment of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature from the perspective of practical path and value purport through the analysis and research on the background,connotation and theoretical characteristics of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature in the previous relevant chapters.The fifth chapter is the conclusion,which is a summary and outlook of the full text research work.Through the research on the formation and development,ideological connotation and theoretical characteristics of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature,the full text reveals the scientific and historical nature of Engels’ dialectical materialism view of nature.It will be combined with the demand of the new era to realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,so as to extend relevant proposals for the Ecological civilization construction in China,and also provide theoretical and ideological guidance for relieving the global ecological crisis and creating a better life home for mankind.