Research On Carbon Asset Management Optimization Of CNPC

According to the 2021 edition of BP Statistical Yearbook on World Energy,impacted by a 4.5% decline in world energy demand in 2021,global carbon emissions caused by energy use also fell by 6.3%,reaching the largest decline in history.However,this reduction in carbon emissions will only barely reach the average annual reduction required for the world to meet the Paris Agreement climate targets over the next 30 years,and there is still a long way to go to achieve global carbon reduction targets.In March2022,China’s first batch of power generation industries included in the carbon trading market also successfully completed the carbon emission quota settlement work for the first carbon compliance period.With the successful completion of the carbon emission quota settlement work during the first carbon compliance period in the power generation industry and the healthy operation of the carbon market,it is imminent for China to further expand the coverage of the carbon market industry.As a major energy production enterprise in China,Petro China Group has a large amount of carbon emissions and high pressure on carbon emission reduction.Under the triple pressure of domestic and international pressure and upcoming carbon compliance,how CNPC Group reduces carbon emissions,promotes enterprises to successfully complete carbon compliance,and helps achieve the national dual carbon goals is an urgent issue for enterprises to solve.Focusing on this,this article starts from the current status of carbon asset management in China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC),and uses low-carbon economy theory,carbon emission trading theory,full lifecycle theory,and carbon asset management content as the theoretical guidance.Following the logical approach of "theoretical explanation-current situation analysis-experience reference-management optimization",literature research,case analysis,and induction methods are used to mainly study the following contents: first,Clarified the three theoretical foundations of this article,including low-carbon economy theory,carbon emission trading theory,and full life cycle theory,defined the concepts of carbon emission management,carbon footprint,and national certified voluntary emission reduction,introduced the concept of carbon asset management,and summarized the relevant content of carbon asset management,including carbon budget management,carbon financial management,carbon capture,utilization,and storage,carbon monitoring reports and verification The content of carbon accounting information disclosure and carbon asset management model has laid a solid theoretical foundation for this article;Secondly,the basic situation of China National Petroleum Corporation,current practices in carbon asset management,and existing problems were introduced,mainly including immature development of carbon trading,insufficient utilization of carbon market role,unreasonable energy consumption structure,small proportion of new energy,lack of professional carbon asset management and management talents,and lack of high-quality carbon emission monitoring reports and verification systems The five issues of insufficient and low quality carbon information disclosure point out the direction for optimizing its carbon asset management in the following text;Once again,by introducing the excellent practices of foreign peers such as BP and Royal Dutch Shell Group in carbon asset management,this article attempts to provide reference for optimizing China National Petroleum Corporation’s carbon asset management,such as actively participating in carbon trading,controlling carbon emissions throughout the process,leveraging carbon finance,innovating emission reduction methods,and focusing on reducing carbon risks;Finally,suggestions were put forward for optimizing the carbon asset management of CNPC Group,including building a carbon asset management system,refining carbon data management,leveraging the role of the carbon market,conducting internal carbon trading and strengthening carbon information disclosure,and strengthening carbon data application.The aim is to provide certain ideas for optimizing the carbon asset management of CNPC.