Performance Evaluation Of Low Carbon Transformation Of Power Enterprises Under Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism

China’s rapid economic development in recent years is accompanied by serious environmental problems.By 2021,China has become a major carbon dioxide emitter in the world.In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and control the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment,in 2011,the state piloted the carbon emission trading market in Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Hubei,Guangdong and other places,and officially launched China’s carbon emission trading market in July 2021.With the characteristics of high emission and high pollution,power generation enterprises are listed as the key emission control object by the state.They are also the main force to control greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the "3060" goal in China.The proposal of carbon emission trading mechanism is an important opportunity for power enterprises to adjust the power generation structure and carry out low-carbon transformation.According to the theoretical analysis,carbon emission trading can promote the low-carbon transformation of enterprises.From the perspective of micro enterprises,based on the literature on the impact of carbon emission trading on enterprise low-carbon transformation and the evaluation of enterprise low-carbon transformation methods at home and abroad,and based on the carbon asset management theory,externality theory and the concept of low-carbon transformation,this paper adopts two methods of case analysis and data quantitative analysis,and selects Changyuan power as the research case,To analyze the effect of low-carbon transformation of enterprises under the background of carbon emission trading mechanism,and put forward the direction of low-carbon transformation of power enterprises under the background of carbon trading mechanism.The analysis results show that carbon emission trading can promote the low-carbon transformation of enterprises from both internal and external aspects,but at present,there is still room for progress in the low-carbon transformation of power enterprises under the background of this mechanism.There are three main reasons:first,lack of subjective initiative in transformation and no long-term planning;Second,the lack of carbon trading and carbon asset management is not conducive to the implementation of low-carbon transformation strategy;Third,the low-carbon transformation of enterprises is limited by low-carbon technology,which is difficult to achieve a good effect of low-carbon transformation in the short term.Finally,based on the analysis results,this paper puts forward some enlightenment to power enterprises and power industry.On the one hand,it provides Changyuan power with a better scheme for low-carbon transformation under the carbon trading mechanism.On the other hand,it also gives the industry some enlightenment to promote power enterprises to adapt to the carbon trading market and speed up the low-carbon transformation.