| The Yellow River Basin is the cradle of ancient Chinese cities,a concentrated distribution area of capital cities and a leading area for civilization development,one of the areas with complete cultural elements and the greatest significance of civilization significance,representing the path of civilization evolution.The development of Chinese civilization so far is inseparable from the enlightenment and irrigation of the Yellow River culture.From the 7th century to the 12 th century,the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin were ruled by two great unified dynasties of the Tang and Song dynasties,and as two dynasties that multiplied each other in China’s feudal history,their state systems,ethnic development,and production and construction were both interconnected and different.The similarities are passed on in accordance with the development of history and the progress of the times,while the differences are evolved and developed with the economic system,social situation,science and technology,etc.,and the cultures of the two periods are the same and have their own characteristics.The rich history and culture and superior natural geographical environment are not only conducive to the political stability and economic development of the Tang and Song dynasties,but also affect the development of various industries in the two dynasties,such as agriculture and silk weaving,and also promote the more systematic development of clothing culture.As one of the outstanding characteristics of the Yellow River civilization,the costumes of the Yellow River Basin reflect the social life and aesthetic concepts of people in different historical periods.The costume culture of the Tang and Song dynasties has changed with the development of the times and the progress of society,and its evolution process and laws also reflect the development trend of the national economy and society,and the two complement each other.This paper takes the traditional clothing of women in the Tang and Song dynasties as the research object,divides the two dynasties into different stages in the context of historical timeline,and comprehensively summarizes and analyzes the performance characteristics and evolution of women’s clothing in the Tang and Song dynasties.This period was also a period of integration of the Yellow River culture and other regional cultures.Based on the rule and historical development nodes of the Tang and Song dynasties located in the Yellow River Basin,the study is divided into four stages: early Tang,Sheng Tang,Middle and Late Tang,and Northern Song.Due to the differences in social and historical backgrounds at each stage,women’s clothing culture showed different artistic characteristics,and finally formed a clothing style with the characteristics of river basin culture.Using fieldwork,literature research,inductive summarization,interdisciplinary method and other research methods,this project deeply explores the characteristics and attribution of women’s clothing evolution in the Tang and Song dynasties in the Yellow River Basin by expounding the geographical conditions,natural environment,historical development and humanistic customs of the Yellow River Basin,and sorts out the internal and external factors of the evolution of clothing culture.Through the comparative analysis of the evolution characteristics of women’s clothing styles of the two dynasties,the broad and profound clothing culture of the two dynasties is transformed into a more intuitive visual symbol,and the women’s clothing of the Tang and Song dynasties under the background of the river basin culture is demonstrated from the four aspects of clothing silhouette,color,pattern and craftsmanship,and the commonality and characteristics of the characteristics of women’s clothing of the two dynasties are discussed,It provides reference ideas for the research of women’s clothing art and culture and the inheritance and innovation of traditional clothing in the Tang and Song Dynasties. |