Study On The Patriotic Health Campaign In Lvda(1952-1966)

Since the beginning of human society,epidemic diseases have accompanied human beings.In modern China,where wars were raging,the living environment of the people was harsh,and epidemic diseases were a nightmare for the Chinese people.During the Korean War,germ warfare by the United States in northeast China and other places posed a potential epidemic threat.At the beginning of 1952,the city duly led its people to launch a mass patriotic health campaign.The patriotic health campaign is a mass public health movement with Chinese characteristics,following the characteristics of large-scale political mobilization in the revolutionary period.As a successful public health construction movement,it was also a great initiative led by the Communist Party of China to change customs and eliminate epidemics of Chinese people.This paper systematically summarizes the historical background,main contents,achievements,shortcomings and experience of the patriotic health campaign in Dalian city by combining the methods of literature research,interdisciplinary research and dialectical analysis.The Communist Party of China attached great importance to the fine tradition of health construction,the reality of people suffering from disease in the early days of new China,the outbreak of the Korean War and the Germ warfare launched by the United States,all of which formed the background of the movement.In order to counter American germ warfare,prevent and cure epidemic disease,break down backward hygienic concept,improve urban and rural hygienic appearance and guarantee the smooth development of production and economic construction,The patriotic sanitary movement was carried out in the whole city.In order to promote the development of the movement,The city set up a supporting system and mechanism,constantly improve the grass-roots health organizations,and carry out extensive political mobilization activities in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to the maximum extent.According to the change of the situation and the instructions of the superior,The Lvda municipal government led the masses to carry out different patriotic health campaigns at different periods.The patriotic health campaign with patriotic epidemic prevention as its main content was concentrated from 1952 to 1953.In 1954-1955,The hygiene campaign became the centerpiece of the patriotic health Campaign;After 1956,the patriotic health campaign formed a new situation in which "eliminate four evils,pay attention to hygiene" and the emphasis on public health were the main tasks and the prevention of occupational diseases was the important content.From the practical achievements of the patriotic health campaign in Dalian city from 1952 to 1966,it effectively counterattacked the germ warfare launched by the United States,and played an important role in protecting the health of the masses,improving the appearance of urban and rural areas,changing people’s concept of health,consolidating the new regime and promoting industrial and agricultural production.Of course,there were some shortcomings in the movement,such as the lack of enthusiasm of cadres and the neglect of objective laws in the early stage of the movement.To continue to carry out the patriotic health campaign,we should pay attention to the experience of political mobilization and health propaganda,giving play to the main position of the masses,promoting the combination of health work with the central task,coordinating regular campaign and surprise campaign,and frontier health and quarantine work under the background of globalization.The government and people from all walks of life have been involved in the patriotic health campaign.The vigorous development of the movement has taken on a new look in the whole society of Dalian.This movement has accumulated valuable experience for promoting the modernization of health care.This campaign has accumulated valuable experience for promoting the modernization of health care.It has not only cleared away a large number of garbage and toxins,but also played an important role in eliminating backward health concepts and habits,and promoted the overall development of human beings.It also strengthened the political identity of the masses and consolidated the new regime through its health building activities.In the new era,the implementation of healthy China strategy needs to carry out the patriotic health campaign.