Four Topics On The Research Of Chashan’s Poetry

Zeng Ji was an important poet at the turn of the two Song dynasties.He and Lv Benzhong were also known as the mid-term patriarchs of the Jiangxi Poetry School.They are inheritance from the poet of Jiangxi schools,and inspire the poetry rising in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty.His artistic achievements and reputation are high,and there are many places worth studying.This article only discusses the poem art and influence of Chashan by the poems of ‘Cha Shan assembles ’ and Zeng Ji’s poems,combining the others’ poetry before and after,with four topics of theme,syntactic,style,and influence.The first chapter is based on the theme of Chashan’s poems.Chashan is good at "regarding the old as the new",especially the reversion of the theme.There are no themes that have not been written by the predecessors in the Chashan’s poems,but they can still come up with new ideas,For example,Zeng Ji’s poems about " Vegetables as food" changed the meaning of "vegetables" in the poems of Tao Yuanming,Du Fu and others from symbolic poverty to fresh and lively.Another example was the theme of Su Shi’s “Qiu Chi Stone”,which was followed by Su Shi’s practice of incorporating playthings into poetry materials,and saw “Strange Stones” as an ideal for hermit,a virtuous morality,and a social medium.Zeng Ji played a role in inheriting the past and changing the theme,such as Du Fu’s "rain urges poems" to Lu You’s "urges poems " and Yang Wanli’s "poetry debt".The evolution of "poetry debt" and "urges poems " also shows the change of poets’ attitudes towards nature,the deepening of poetry themes and the change of concepts,Zeng Ji is an important part of itThe second chapter discuss the syntax of Chashan,and proposes the relationship between Chashan’s poems and the Jiangxi School’s " golden touch " and "“replacing the flesh and bones" and other poetic techniques,through researching the three aspects of the method of making sentences,"using whole language" and syntactic structure,and formula sentences.The so-called method of making sentences is to take the ancient people’s great words in a general way.The most common one is one or two places in the previous language,and the "three-word ending" is the main,and the "three-word ending" is the core rhythm of the five or seven word poetry." using whole language " can be divided into several categories,including "poetry and prose","sentence and sentence formation ",and " original intention and new meaning ".In short,the use of "prose,sentence pattern,new meaning" is better than "poetry,sentence formation,original intention".It is better to be able to change from the predecessors in the Chashan’s poems,but the overall structure is similar to the predecessors.This is a structural inheritance.Structural inheritance belongs to the deeper part of "using whole language".Shangu often used the structure of ancient classic prose to enter poetry,and Chashan also followed it."Formula" and "Allusion Formula" in the Shangu and Chashan’s poems are the phenomenon that the "phrase" formed by the method of making sentences,"using whole language" and the syntactic structure,repeatedly applied in the same rhythm condition of different poems.The third chapter intends to analyze the delight contained in Chashan’s plain poetry through several personality images in Chashan’s poems.In the Chashan’s poems,there are getaway fun of the hermits,the Confucius’ pleasure of officer and poor,and the silent contemplation of Zen.Among them,the image of Confucian officer and the poor,extended the poems of " birds’ words" and "viewing things" in Chashan’s poems,expressing the poet’s perception of the nature of life.It also focused on the idea of "viewing objects" in Neo-Confucianism in Chashan’s poetry.At the same time,Zeng Ji also participated in Zen,and the fun and stillness of Zen are also an important aspect of Chashan’s poetry.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Zeng Ji on Lu You and Yang Wanli.The relationship between Zeng Ji and Lu You focuses on four points: 1.Combing the secondary rhyme poems of Zeng Ji and Lu You.2.Examining and discriminating the poem " Set off to Taizhou",and the same rhyme poem "Lu wuguan Inquiry in Snow reply with its rhyme" to research the relationship between Chashan and Fang Weng’s poetics.3.the poems of " birds’ words" of Zeng Ji and Lu You are very different from the others’ poems of " birds’ words" in the Song Dynasty.They departed from the ironic spirit of traditional poems of " birds’ words" and instead praised the beauty of pastoral life.4.Zeng Ji wrote a poem "Lu Wuguan reading the Taoist books and name his study Yu Ji" for Lu You,which discusses Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,and teach Lu You by Confucianism,which shows the influence of Chashan’s Confucianism on Lu You.The relationship between Zeng Ji and Yang Wanli is more difficult to determine.It has always been believed that Zeng Ji’s natural and lively poetic style had a great influence on Yang Wanli,but this article has some doubts about this,because Yang Wanli has not shown that he learn from,and research None of the evidence cited by the author can explain the relationship between Chashan and Chengzhai’s poetic style,so the influence of Chashan on Chengzhai is not conclusive.