Research On Historical Materialism In "Das Kapital"

More than 150 years have passed since the publication of the first volume of Capital.The current development of capitalism has long been divorced from the specific conditions of Marx’s era.It has undergone earth-shaking changes and produced many new features.But this does not mean that the theories in "Das Kapital" are outdated.Classics are classics because they have eternal vitality,and they grasp the main line of human development.What happens to capitalism today is its external features,and its internal fundamental contradictions still exist.The fundamental feature of capital is still proliferation,and capital that cannot be multiplied cannot survive.Capital still maintains its destructiveness,and only by destroying can it be regenerated.The cyclical economic crisis of capitalism still happens at any time,the only difference is the scale.The theory in "Das Kapital" is still full of vitality today.It is not a sealed history,but a realistic analysis tool.The historical materialism in "Das Kapital" represents the essence,soul,or even the whole of Marxist philosophy.Today’s research on the historical materialism in "Das Kapital" still has theoretical and practical significance.To study the historical materialism in "Das Kapital",first sort out the history of the formation of historical materialism,from the interest problems encountered by Marx in the Rheinische Zeitung to the embryonic stage of Hegel’s philosophy of law to the systematic formation of German ideological historical materialism.From "German Ideology" to "Das Kapital" is the development and application of historical materialism,which is used for the specific analysis of the capitalist mode of production.Historical materialism guides Marx’s research on political economy in the sense of methodology,and the basic principles of historical materialism also run through the results of the investigation of the capitalist mode of production."Das Kapital" marks the mature stage of the application of historical materialism,and occupies the highest position in the history of historical materialism.Looking back at the generation of historical materialism from "Das Kapital",it can be found that the generation and development of historical materialism and the study of political economy are synchronous.The principle of historical materialism in scientific research has also been continuously proved and improved.After clarifying the position of "Das Kapital" in the history of the formation of historical materialism,we will enter into the specific analysis of the principle of historical materialism in "Das Kapital"."Das Kapital" has further promoted the principle of historical materialism in the pre-Das Kapital period and proof.It has a clearer explanation and definition of the core concepts of "productivity","production relationship" and "production mode" in historical materialism,and further explains the relationship between them.At the same time,"Das Kapital" also further explained the social and historical theory in historical materialism,and re-demonstrated the scientific nature of the social and historical theory in the objective capitalist movement.After the analysis of the principles,it transitions to how Marx used the methodology of historical materialism to study the capitalist mode of production,that is,what specific methods were produced under the guidance of materialist dialectics,and these specific methods include the "abstract to concrete method","The Method of the Unification of History and Logic","Analysis of Contradiction".The last part aims to explain the positive significance of the historical materialism in "Das Kapital" to contemporary China,which is mainly based on the dialectical understanding of the logic of capital.sequential expansion.Establish socialism and economics with Chinese characteristics,and clarify the correct direction of the socialist market economy.This article studies the historical materialism in "Das Kapital" from the perspective of the generation of historical materialism,views the historical materialism as a continuously developing flow theory,studies the historical materialism on the basis of the generation history,and grasps the materialism in the stage of "Das Kapital".particularity of history.It explains the characteristics of historical materialism in the critique of political economy,and shows that the critique of political economy is a critique of historical materialism in political economy.Based on the classic literature,using the historical analysis method to grasp the problem of the vertical historical formation of historical materialism.