The Study Of Four-Character Fixed Words In Taikang Dialect Of Henan Province

This paper takes the four-character words fixed language of the Taikang dialect of Henan as the research object.The Taikang dialect of Henan belongs to the official dialect of the Central Plains.Until now,research on the Taikang dialect has mostly focused on phonetics and grammar,and less on vocabulary.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper can be divided into three chapters,the first chapter analyzes the structure of the four-character case fixed language in the Taikang dialect,the second chapter analyzes the semantics of the four-character case fixed language in the Taikang dialect,and the third chapter analyzes the prosody and syntactic functions of the four-character case fixed language in the Taikang dialect.Through the above analysis and research,we have the following conclusions:First,the Taikang dialect four-character case fixed language can be divided into two categories: monomorpheme four-character fixed language and polymorpheme four-character fixed language.Monomorpheme four-character fixed words are mostly onomatopoeia,and polymorpheme four-character fixed words can be subdivided into three categories: compound,overlap and additional.Among them,the composite formula can be divided into six subcategories: juxtaposition,statement,bias,complement,object and conjunction;The overlapping form can be divided into AABB type,ABCC type,and AB form in A,AABB type four-character fixed language is formed by AB overlap,some are formed by ABB overlap,ABCC four-character fixed language is composed of ABC overlapping C,AB type four-character fixed language in A is mainly composed of two-syllable word overlap,which can be divided into two categories: "X gas" and two-syllable continuous words;Additional four-character fixed words can be divided into two categories: appendages and in-fixtures,which can be divided into root additional two-syllable affixes and three-syllable affixes and three-syllable affixes that can be divided into two types:root insertion two-syllable affixes and three-syllable affixes.Second,the Taikang dialect four-character fixed words have eight ways of construction: description,metaphor,borrowing,compound partial meaning,variation,exaggeration,intertextuality,and supplementation.Due to its extensive use of figurative construction,descriptive construction and exaggerated construction,many of the four-character fixed words of the Taikang dialect have imagery.There are some constructs in the four-character fixed language of the Taikang dialect,and some of them are more complex in meaning.Many of the four-character fixed words of the Taikang dialect are composed of numbers,some of the numbers in the four-character fixed words indicate the number it carries,and some of the numbers in the four-character fixed language do not indicate the quantity it represents,but only indicate a very large or very small number,a very large or very few types,or a very heavy degree.Many four-character fixed words in the Taikang dialect have their specific meaning or collocation and can only be applied to specific objects.Third,the prosody of the Taikang dialect is mainly reflected in the rhythm pattern,rhythmic harmony and inhibition.The Taikang dialect has three rhythms: 2+2,3+1 and 1+3,of which 2+2 is the main mode,which is also consistent with the Chinese four-character double step,and the prosodic structure and syntactic structure of most four-character determinants are consistent,but there are also a few four-character determinants whose rhythmic patterns are inconsistent with their syntactic patterns.The four-character grid of the Taikang dialect is mainly reflected in the two aspects of tautology and overlapping rhyme in terms of rhythmic harmony.Tautologies harmony is most prominent in AABB,ABCC and AB in A.The harmony of superimposed rhyme is reflected in the appended four-character fixed phrase composed of the root plus the two-syllable suffix such as "stubble" and "stubble".The inhibition and frustration in the rhythm of the four-character fixed language of the Taikang dialect are manifested in the alternation of light and heavy tones and the alternation of vowels of different degrees of opening.The lightly pronounced syllables of the Taikang dialect appear in the second,third,or fourth position,with the appearance most typical in the third position.The inhibition of the four-character lattice fixed in the Taikang dialect on the alternation of vowels is mainly reflected in the three-syllable suffix of the appendice,in addition,the A gas overlap in A also reflects the strong frustration formed by the alternation of vowel i and other vowels.The four-character fixed language of the Taikang dialect has some characteristics of its own,which are mainly reflected in three aspects,one is that some words cannot overlap in Mandarin,and can overlap in the Taikang dialect,such as "like and like" overlap by "like",and "discuss" overlaps by "discussing";The second is the four-character fixed phrase used in both Taikang dialect and Mandarin,but the meaning is different,such as "solid and solid",which means firm and solid in Mandarin,in addition to this meaning in the Taikang dialect,it also has the meaning of describing the health of the elderly;The third is the same four-character fixed language,which has subtle differences in Mandarin and Taikang dialects,such as "thick eyebrows and big eyes" in Mandarin called "bright eyebrows and big eyes" in Taikang dialect;Fourth,the Taikang dialect has some suffixes that are not used in Mandarin,such as "Basa","Dasa" and "Dabuha".