Research On Artificial Intelligence From The Perspective Of Marx’s Alienated Labor Theory

Artificial intelligence is essentially the materialization of human intelligence.As the core driving force of the new round of technological revolution,it is continuously promoting the intelligence of production methods,the convenience of lifestyle,and the convenience of communication methods.From the perspective of Marx’s theory of alienated labor,we can find that artificial intelligence is actually a product of human labor,an intelligent machine,and an expanded fixed capital.Like other tools and machines that have appeared in the past,it will also become a force of opposition to humans,resulting in the alienation of artificial intelligence,manifested in labor alienation and human alienation.These alienation issues,like previous technological alienation,have their inevitability,but compared to previous technological alienation,they are more widespread and profound,with new characteristics such as secrecy and coercion.Specifically,it is manifested as the alienation between intelligent products and humans,the alienation between intelligent labor and humans,the alienation of human nature,and the alienation of inter subject relationships.The alienation problem caused by artificial intelligence is not only related to the autonomy,opacity,and exclusivity of artificial intelligence technology itself,but also to the value embedding of design and development entities,the indiscriminate abuse of user entities,and the dereliction of duty and responsibility of intelligent regulatory entities.But the true intrinsic root is actually the domination and manipulation of capital logic.Specifically,it is the monopoly,division of labor,and distribution under the control of capital logic.In this regard,efforts should be made from the three levels of technology,subject,and capital to address the various alienation issues caused by artificial intelligence in a reasonable manner,in order to promote the free and comprehensive development and liberation of human beings through artificial intelligence.In terms of technology,it is necessary to strengthen the popularization of technology while promoting the reliability of artificial intelligence technology,in order to fully leverage the positive productive role of artificial intelligence as an emerging technology and lay a productive foundation for promoting and discarding alienation.From the perspective of the subject,the design and development subject needs to achieve ethical design,the utilization subject needs to achieve reasonable utilization,and the intelligent regulatory subject needs to strengthen supervision.Therefore,starting from the three key links of design and development,utilization and use,and intelligent supervision,we can create a healthy intelligent industry ecosystem to promote artificial intelligence to truly achieve people-oriented development.In terms of capital logic,the manipulation of artificial intelligence by capital logic can be avoided by breaking the monopoly of data and artificial intelligence technology,improving the "human machine" labor division system,and constructing a fair and reasonable distribution system,creating conditions for human liberation.