Study On Shanchuan Fu In Song Dynasty

The writing of landscape and development of Shanchuan Fu in Song Dynasty was complicated.In terms of the time environment,there are three factors that promote the formation of landscape chant in Song Dynasty:The development of natural landscapes in unknown regions by literati relegation,the promotion of landscape chanting by social entertainment and appreciation activities,the stimulation of landscape painting to landscape literature creation.The development of Shanchuan Fu in the Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into two stages:Firstly,in the Northern Song Dynasty,the great ode of singing beauty and the short ode of lyricism have both showed the observation of the social reality,they either reflected the system of selecting talents or commented on the policy of national situation,while the literati presented the unprecedented enthusiasm to save the world.Secondly,with the infiltration of Neo-Confucianism into all levels of society in the southern Song Dynasty,under its influence,Shanchuan Fu has expressed philosophical views and concrete cultivation way through landscape scenery,hence rich neo-Confucianism color became the most prominent feature of southern Song Dynasty.The writing of landscape and development of Shanchuan Fu in Song Dynasty was complicated.In terms of the time environment,there are three factors that promote the formation of landscape chant in Song Dynasty:The development of natural landscapes in unknown regions by literati relegation,the promotion of landscape chanting by social entertainment and appreciation activities,the stimulation of landscape painting to landscape literature creation.The development of Shanchuan Fu in the Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into two stages:Firstly,in the Northern Song Dynasty,the great ode of singing beauty and the short ode of lyricism have both showed the observation of the social reality,they either reflected the system of selecting talents or commented on the policy of national situation,while the literati presented the unprecedented enthusiasm to save the world.Secondly,with the infiltration of Neo-Confucianism into all levels of society in the southern Song Dynasty,under its influence,Shanchuan Fu has expressed philosophical views and concrete cultivation way through landscape scenery,hence rich neo-Confucianism color became the most prominent feature of southern Song Dynasty.The theme styles of Shanchuan Fu in Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into three styles:Worshiping saints and praising beauty,caring about current politics and writing odes and lyrics.In song Dynasty,ode to beauty is composed of multiple ode to beauty with weak irony.As it was a dynasty with frequent floods,new phenomena appeared in the ode to beauty in this period,and the sages who had achieved great achievements in water control became the object of praise from Shanchuan Fu.In the ode about current politics,the Song people adopted two methods of expression.The first is to point out the strategy of governing the country and emphasize the arrival of immortals to avoid Buddhism,such as Wang Yucheng’s "Guimahua Mountain Fu " and Li Gou’s "Yangtze River Fu ";The second is to write partisan criticism and talk about the world,for example,Li Gou’s "Magu Mountain Fu " and Qin Guan’s "Floating Mountain Weir Fu." The official career of the literati in Song Dynasty was rather rough,and the living environment was very complicated,which made their diversified feelings.In the theme style of writing odes and lyrics,they mainly expressed the feelings of disconsolate and melancholy,independent personality,detached life and religious feelings,while the four were interrelated and harmonious without strict boundaries.The creation of Shanchuan Fu in song Dynasty was greatly influenced under the literary ecology with Neo-Confucianism.After the Jingkang Rebellion,the cultural center of the Song Dynasty moved southward,neo-Confucianism was developed in the south and gradually penetrated into all aspects of social life.Under the influence of neo-Confucianism,the scenery of mountains and rivers became public living scenes,which emphasized public experience and understanding in the living environment.From the perspective of creation,the description of landscape scenery is generally integrated into rural life,while the concept of Shanchuan Fu shows the survival concept of reading and the rise and fall of the family,that is,the cultivation of reading is passed on to the family,and the way of cognition has formed two different ways of knowledge,namely,"the original intention of invention" and "materialistic knowledge".Su Shi and his four disciples have represented the highest level of Shanchuan Fu in song Dynasty as the typicality.Their works have many innovations in writing method,expression form and ideological implication,showing unique artistic achievements.As a master of poetry,ci,painting and ode,Su Shi’s creation of Fu also shows the integration.Under this influence,the four scholars of the Su Group also achieved great achievements in the relevant creation,which played an important role in promoting the development of Shanchuan Fu in the Song Dynasty.