"Ji Yun" Is Compiled From The Collation And Study Of The Sound Notes Of The "Jing Dian Shi Wen-Zhou Li Yin Yi"

As a classic book of phonetic interpretation,Jing Dian Shi Wen(《经典释文》)provides rich materials for the study of Chinese characters and is an important information bank.This study selects the two volumes Zhou Li Yin Yi(《周礼音义》)in Jing Dian Shi Wen(《经典释文》)as the research scope,takes Ji Yun as reference material,compares Yun(《广韵》,A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology(《汉语古音手册》),and Old Pronunciation Manual((上古音手册》),and studies the sound compilation by matching sound and meaning,comparison,inverse comparison and electronic literature research.Through the phonetic segmentation sorted out from Zhou Li Yin Yi(《周礼音义》),it is found that some are pure phonetic segmentation,which are segmentation for rare or difficult words.This kind of phonetic segmentation can be used normally,which we call normal phonetic segmentation.It has single characteristics and is only used for phonetic notation,which is excluded from this research.Another kind corresponding to normal phonetic segmentation is abnormal phonetic segmentation.It is relatively complex.Through sorting out relevant phonetic segmentation,it is found that abnormal phonetic segmentation is also included in Ji Yun(《集韵》).Therefore,it is necessary to study this kind of segmentation and provide a more scientific basis for the editing of relevant dictionaries.Through analysis,the abnormal phonetic segmentation can be roughly divided into two types:the phonetic segmentation with nonannotated notes and the phonetic segmentation with non phonetic notes.Although the sound cut of some phonetic segmentation is used for phonetic notation,it is not for the annotated words,but for other words.According to the relationship between prefix and the actual words to be annotated,this kind of phonetic segmentation can be divided into five types:the phonetic segmentation converted into the segmentation of different words,the phonetic segmentation converted into the segmentation of a word in the annotation,the phonetic segmentation converted into the segmentation of synonymous words,the phonetic segmentation converted into the segmentation of word,and the phonetic segmentation converted into the segmentation of similar words.Non phonetic segmentation refers to the segmentation that is not used for phonetic notation,including two types:the phonetic segmentation of straight sound converted into easy words and the phonetic segmentation of straight sound converted into interpretation.As Ji Yun(《集韵》)widely quoted the old sounds of pre Confucianism,there were a lot of "so and so reading" in the sound collection.The "so and so reading" in Ji Yun(《集韵》)is mostly caused by the compiler’s wrong use of special sound cut in the phonetic notes of the previous generation.Most of this kind of sound comes from Jing Dian Shi Wen(《经典释文》),so it is also included.