A Study On Chinese Words With The Same Radical From The Perspective Of Categorizatio

Words with the same indexing component are composed of words with the same indexing component in Chinese,which are abundant and frequently used in daily language and textbook language.They occupy an important position in the exploration of Chinese language ontology,and also have great application value in teaching Chinese as a foreign language(TCFL).This paper makes a special study of the high frequency same indexing component words of "氵、扌、口" in Developing Chinese and discusses the process of the category change of the same words in the distribution and arrangement of textbooks based on the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics.This paper focuses on summarizing the path from prototype category to sub-category of the same Indexing component words from multiple perspectives.It is found that the same indexing component words of "氵" is restricted by [+ water],which expands outward with [+ water] as the prototype category.It experiences the expansion path from concrete to abstract,from linear to planar,from heartless to emotional,from two dimensions to three dimensions,and from static to dynamic.The same indexing component words with the indexing component of "扌" is restricted by the prototype category [+ hand] and has been extended from static to dynamic,from concrete to abstract,from part to whole,from heartless to emotional,from light meaning to heavy meaning.The same indexing component words with "口" taking [+mouth] as the prototype category.It has experienced a process from static to dynamic,from concrete to abstract,from no direction to direction,and from light meaning to heavy meaning by combing the context of its categorization.According to the words with same indexing component of "氵、扌、口" in the development of Chinese(comprehensive)distribution to do statistical analysis,and explore the distribution and arrangement whether in line with the cognitive extension rule.Then deepen scientific of words with same indexing component significance associated teaching.And put forward pertinence suggestion to words with the same indexing component in TCFL combined with the categorization theory.